AI Indexes
GTM AI Index
October 2026 Edition · The permanent record of this edition. The unqualified address always carries the latest edition.
Index › GTM data and infrastructure › October 2026 Edition

Data management platforms

Asked as “data management platform for audiences”, and as “DMP”, on behalf of a mid-market B2B company. 41 first choices recorded across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, fourteen models each.
Standing · first-choice share
37%
Contested · BlueConic 12%
37Segment12BlueConic12Hightouch39others

37% of first choices, contested.

Since September 2026▲+25Since September 2026: 18% → 42%, +25 points. Past the 11-point floor: movement. Read over the models both editions asked.Segment held the lead, +25 points on 18%, past the floor.

By buyer segment

The same question asked on behalf of a different buyer. Each standing is computed within its segment; they sit side by side and are never added together.

The standing

Share is the count of first choices across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, over all fourteen models, for a mid-market B2B company. Ordered by share.
ProductFirst-choice shareNegative rateLabelsQuadrantSince September 2026
01Segment37%7%42endorsed leader▲+25Since September 2026: 18% → 42%, +25 points. Past the 11-point floor: movement. Read over the models both editions asked.18% → 42%
02Hightouch12%0%18accepted challenger▼−4Since September 2026: 11% → 6%, −4 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.11% → 6%
03BlueConic12%0%12accepted challenger▲+10Since September 2026: 2% → 12%, +10 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.2% → 12%
04Tealium Customer Data Hub2%19%21accepted challenger▼−9Since September 2026: 9% → 0%, −9 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.9% → 0%
05Salesforce Data Cloud2%37%19criticized challenger▲+1Since September 2026: 2% → 3%, +1 point. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.2% → 3%
06Lotame Spherical2%40%15criticized challenger=heldSince September 2026: 4% → 3%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.4% → 3%
Show the ten products at 0%, ordered by negative rate
16Salesforce Audience Studio0%75%12criticized challenger=heldSince September 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 0%
14Oracle BlueKai0%60%15criticized challenger=heldSince September 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 0%
15Adobe Audience Manager0%57%23criticized challenger=heldSince September 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 0%
13Adobe Real-Time CDP0%53%17criticized challenger=heldSince September 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 0%
12Permutive0%18%11accepted challenger▼−2Since September 2026: 2% → 0%, −2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.2% → 0%
07Snowflake0%11%19accepted challenger▼−2Since September 2026: 2% → 0%, −2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.2% → 0%
10Collibra0%9%11accepted challenger=heldSince September 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 0%
08Databricks Lakehouse0%0%14accepted challenger=heldSince September 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 0%
09BigQuery Lab in the set0%0%10accepted challenger▼−5Since September 2026: 5% → 0%, −5 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.5% → 0%
11Fivetran0%0%10accepted challenger=heldSince September 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 0%

The floor is 11 points of share, measured: how far the models move a leader on their own when the same questions are asked twice with nothing changed. A larger change is movement; a smaller one is noise, and both are shown. Movement is read over the twelve models both editions asked; GPT-6 Luna, Muse Glimmer 30B joined this edition and are in the standing but not yet in the comparison. How the floor is measured

Bars are the share of first choices, 0 to 100Every product with at least 10 labels here. Every product name links to its product page.

BigQuery is made by Google, whose model Gemini 3.5 Flash is in the set. On the four share prompts that model made it the first choice zero times of 4; the other thirteen models zero times of 52. Lab treatment is defined on the method page; the row is marked, not excluded.

All fifteen head-to-head pages: the top six products, each against each

Recommended versus criticized

Every product with at least 10 labels here, on both axes. The 30% line names a quadrant, not the verdict above: that one needs more than 40%.

Criticized challengerCriticized default
Negative label rate →
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Accepted challengerEndorsed leader
0%First-choice share → · lines at 30% share and 25% negative50%
Key
01Segment37%
02Hightouch12%
03BlueConic12%
04Tealium Customer Data Hub2%
05Salesforce Data Cloud2%
06Lotame Spherical2%
07Snowflake0%
08Databricks Lakehouse0%
09BigQuery0%
10Collibra0%
11Fivetran0%
12Permutive0%
13Adobe Real-Time CDP0%
14Oracle BlueKai0%
15Adobe Audience Manager0%
16Salesforce Audience Studio0%

What they warned about

Three of fourteen models held their first choice under the paraphrase. Claude Haiku 4.5, GPT-5.4 mini, Gemini 3.5 Flash, Perplexity Sonar, Grok 4.1 Fast, Mistral Small, DeepSeek V4 Flash, Qwen 3.7 Flash, GLM 4.7 FlashX, MiniMax M2.5 and Muse Glimmer 30B changed. A high negative share on a product with few labels is a warning. A low share on a product with many labels is salience, not sentiment.
Adobe Audience Manager
57%
13 of 23 labels negative · 8 of 14 models · 8 hard negative
“Do not buy a traditional DMP... the traditional DMP market (historically dominated by players like Adobe Audience Manager, Salesforce Audience Studio, and Oracle’s defunct BlueKai) is virtually obsolete.” Gemini 3.5 Flash, paraphrase prompt
Oracle BlueKai
60%
9 of 15 labels negative · 7 of 14 models · 7 hard negative
“**Oracle BlueKai** and **Salesforce Audience Studio (Krux)** have been **sunset/end-of-life**” DeepSeek V4 Flash, paraphrase prompt
Adobe Real-Time CDP
53%
9 of 17 labels negative · 5 of 14 models · 3 hard negative
“What to Avoid for Mid-Market — enterprise-focused, with pricing and complexity that typically don't fit mid-market budgets” DeepSeek V4 Flash, direct prompt
Salesforce Audience Studio
75%
9 of 12 labels negative · 4 of 14 models · 8 hard negative
“the traditional DMP market (historically dominated by players like Adobe Audience Manager, Salesforce Audience Studio, and Oracle’s defunct BlueKai) is virtually obsolete” Gemini 3.5 Flash, paraphrase prompt

What they cite

Citations exist only for the models that return a source list: fourteen of the fourteen in this edition, and all six flagship models on the expanded tier.

Sites the answers cite

75 of 84 answers in this category came back with a source list, from 14 of 14 models: citations where the model returns them, or the search results it consulted. 1081 links across 355 sites, every framing counted. Ranked by the number of answers carrying the site or page. 26 of the 252 answers across every segment cited this index's own page for the category; the method page measures whether that reading tilts an answer.

31 answers · 38 citations · 13 models
28 answers · 46 citations · 12 models
26 answers · 47 citations · 9 models
vendor site · Improvado24 answers · 32 citations · 11 models
vendor site · Decentriq24 answers · 30 citations · 10 models
vendor site · ZoomInfo23 answers · 37 citations · 11 models
vendor site · HubSpot23 answers · 23 citations · 9 models
17 answers · 21 citations · 10 models
vendor site · Matillion16 answers · 28 citations · 9 models
vendor site · Mailmodo16 answers · 16 citations · 9 models
11 answers · 13 citations · 7 models
vendor site · Hightouch11 answers · 12 citations · 6 models

Pages the answers cite

The ten pages named in the most answers, by full address. A page here is one the models returned with a recommendation, not one the index endorses.

Search against answers

Each company's standing in the answers beside its site's footprint in Google search, one row a site: the products the models named on it with their shares, and the share they add up to; monthly searches on Google, and DataForSEO's estimate of AI search demand (modeled from search signals, directional, not a count of queries to any assistant), for the most-searched of the company's and its products' names (the name is in each row's hover text); estimated monthly organic visits to the site; and its best position in Google's top ten for “best data management platform for audiences”, “data management platform for audiences”. US estimates from DataForSEO and Google's Ads Transparency Center. A small company's site, or a mid-sized company's site for its flagship, is marked company; a product on a large parent's site (Google, Microsoft) has no site figures. A column with no figures for this category is left out, and an empty cell means none were seen, not none exist. Two measurements side by side: neither is read as the cause of the other.
Company and productsShareOwn site citedName searches, GoogleAI search demand, est.Organic visitsPaid search a month, est.Google ads, last 30 daysBest Google position
Twilio segment.com
Segment 37%
37%408135,0004,3439,0860
Hightouch hightouch.com12%36312,100434127,77223
BlueConic blueconic.com12%641,000224,661$14295
AdRoll adroll.com
AdRoll ABM 2%, AdRoll 2%
5%2142,9005052,27318
Tealium Customer Data Hub tealium.com2%474009,39932
RudderStack rudderstack.com2%1251,9004246,13250
ZoomInfo zoominfo.com2%846135,0001,8106,376,738$1,140120
HubSpot parent site
HubSpot Marketing Hub 2%
2%934368,0009,776
Leadspace leadspace.com2%402105633
Adform DMP2%

Google's top ten for the two searches hold 15 sites; 4 of them are among the sites the models cited here (blog.hubspot.com, cdp.com, decentriq.com, matillion.com). The first result for “best data management platform for audiences” is acquia.com.

How they answered

Six framings of the same buying question, each sent to every model in a fresh session with search on. One row per model, so a row shows whether it held its answer under rewording, what it named when cost was the constraint, and what it argued against. Computed from the raw judge labels.
ShowHide
ModelDirect“What is the best data management platform for audiences for a mid-market B2B company?”Paraphrase“Which DMP would you recommend to a mid-sized B2B company?”Comparative“What are the top data management platforms and how do they differ?”Budget-constrained“What is the best data management platform for audiences for a company with a limited budget?”Scale-constrained“We are a 500 person company evaluating a data management platform for audiences. What should we look at?”Negative“Which data management platforms should I avoid or be cautious about?”
Claude Haiku 4.5BlueConic, Segment
Two alternativesApollo.io, ZoomInfo
no first choiceChangedInformatica Intelligent Data Management Cloud
Four alternativesCollibra, Databricks Lakehouse, Segment, Snowflake
Segment
Two alternativesRudderStack, SparkToro
no first choicenothing named
GPT-5.4 miniSegment
One alternativemParticle Composable Audiences
Adobe Real-Time CDP B2B EditionChanged
One alternativeAdobe Audience Manager
no first choice
Thirteen alternativesAirbyte, Alation, Azure Data Factory, BigQuery, Collibra, Databricks Data + AI Platform, Fivetran, IBM Data Management / IBM MDM stack, Informatica Intelligent Data Management / Cloud suite, Microsoft Fabric, Reltio, Snowflake, Talend
HubSpot Marketing Hub
Two alternativesOnAudience, Versium REACH
against: Adobe Real-Time CDP, Salesforce Data Cloud
no first choicenothing named
Gemini 3.5 FlashHightouch
Five alternatives6sense, Apollo.io, Census, Clay, Demandbase
against: Adobe Audience Manager, Salesforce Audience Studio, Segment, Tealium Customer Data Hub
AdRoll ABM, Factors.aiChanged
Three alternativesBlueConic, Hightouch, Segment
against: 6sense, Adobe Audience Manager, Demandbase, Oracle’s defunct BlueKai, Salesforce Audience Studio
Databricks Lakehouse, Snowflake
Seven alternativesAlation, BigQuery, Collibra, Informatica Intelligent Data Management Cloud, Microsoft Fabric, Salesforce Data Cloud, Segment
against: Oracle BlueKai, Salesforce Audience Studio
Hightouch
Five alternativesCensus, Google Analytics 4, Piwik PRO, RudderStack, Tracardi
against: Adobe Audience Manager, Salesforce Audience Studio, Segment
no first choiceagainst: Oracle BlueKai, Salesforce Audience Studio
Perplexity SonarSegment
Two alternativesHightouch, Tealium Customer Data Hub
no first choiceChanged
One alternativeSalesforce Data Cloud
no first choiceno first choice
One alternativePermutive
against: Adobe Audience Manager, Adobe Real-Time CDP, Oracle BlueKai
no first choiceagainst: Amazon Redshift, Oracle Database, Snowflake
Grok 4.1 FastSegment
Four alternativesBlueConic, Hightouch, HubSpot Marketing Hub, RudderStack
Lotame SphericalChanged
Three alternativesLeadspace, Oracle BlueKai, ZoomInfo
no first choiceSegment
Three alternativesGoogle Analytics 4, Klaviyo, RudderStack
against: Adobe Audience Manager, Lotame Spherical, OnAudience
no first choiceagainst: 1010data, AWS-native, Alation, Azure, Collibra, CredentialStream, Google Cloud, Microsoft, Snowflake
Mistral SmallSalesforce Data Cloud, Segment
Two alternativesAdobe Real-Time CDP, Tealium Customer Data Hub
ZoomInfoChanged
Two alternativesDemandbase, Improvado
no first choiceSegment
Two alternativesAmundsen, KNIME
no first choicenothing named
DeepSeek V4 FlashBlueConic
Three alternativesHightouch, HubSpot Marketing Hub, Segment
against: ActionIQ, Adobe Real-Time CDP, Salesforce Data Cloud, Tealium Customer Data Hub, Treasure Data
SegmentChanged
Four alternatives6sense, BlueConic, Demandbase, Tealium Customer Data Hub
against: Adobe Audience Manager, Oracle BlueKai, Salesforce Audience Studio
Informatica Intelligent Data Management Cloud
Eleven alternativesAdobe Audience Manager, Collibra, Databricks Lakehouse, Fivetran, IBM Cloud Pak for Data, IBM InfoSphere, Profisee, Reltio, Salesforce Data Cloud, Snowflake, Talend
against: SAP HANA Cloud
Jitsu
Four alternativesCensus, Hightouch, RudderStack, Segment
against: Adobe Real-Time CDP, Amperity, Salesforce Data Cloud, Tealium Customer Data Hub
no first choice
Six alternativesAmperity, BlueConic, Lotame Spherical, Segment, Treasure Data, mParticle
against: Adobe Real-Time CDP, LiveRamp, Salesforce Data Cloud
against: Adobe Audience Manager, Alation, IBM InfoSphere, Informatica MDM, Oracle BlueKai, Oracle Data Cloud, SAP Master Data Governance, Salesforce Audience Studio, Salesforce Marketing Cloud Advertising
Llama 4 Maverickno first choiceno first choiceHeldno first choiceno first choiceno first choicenothing named
Qwen 3.7 FlashBlueConic
Two alternativesHubSpot Content Hub, Segment
against: Adobe Real-Time CDP, SAP
TerminusChanged
Three alternativesAdRoll ABM, RudderStack, Segment
against: 6sense, Demandbase
Snowflake
Eight alternativesAlation, Alteryx, Collibra, Databricks Lakehouse, Fivetran, Microsoft Fabric, Segment, dbt
AdRoll
Four alternativesGoogle Audience Center, HubSpot Marketing Hub, Mailchimp, Meta Audience Manager
against: Adobe Audience Manager, Lotame Spherical, Oracle CDK
no first choice
One alternativeSegment
against: Adobe Real-Time CDP, Tealium Customer Data Hub
against: Adobe Real-Time CDP, Oracle BlueKai, Permutive, SAP HANA Cloud, Salesforce Audience Studio, Salesforce Data Cloud
Kimi K2Segment
Three alternatives6sense, BlueConic, Leadspace
SegmentHeld
Four alternatives6sense, Demandbase, Hightouch, Tealium Customer Data Hub
against: Adobe Audience Manager, Lotame Spherical
Databricks Lakehouse, Snowflake
Three alternativesAmazon Redshift, BigQuery, Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics
Segment
Three alternativesApache Unomi, BigQuery, Bringdata.co
against: Adobe Audience Manager, Lotame Spherical, Oracle BlueKai, Permutive
no first choiceagainst: CredentialStream, Oracle Database/Cloud Solutions, Salesforce Data Cloud
GLM 4.7 FlashXSegment
Three alternativesApollo.io, Hightouch, Salesforce Data Cloud
LeadspaceChanged
Two alternativesOracle BlueKai, Tealium Customer Data Hub
Databricks Lakehouse, Microsoft Fabric, Snowflake
Nine alternativesAtaccama ONE, Fivetran, Hevo, Informatica PowerCenter, Looker, Microsoft Power BI, SAP Datasphere, Tableau, Talend
RudderStack
Three alternativesAmplitude, Google Analytics 4, Mixpanel
against: Segment
no first choicenothing named
MiniMax M2.5BlueConic, Segment
Three alternativesBloomreach, Simon Data, Tealium Customer Data Hub
no first choiceChangedno first choice
Six alternativesAdobe Audience Manager, Informatica Intelligent Data Management Cloud, Lotame Spherical, Microsoft Purview, Permutive, Snowflake
against: Oracle BlueKai, Salesforce Audience Studio
ClicData
Two alternativesGoogle Audience Center, Versium REACH
against: Adobe Audience Manager
no first choicenothing named
GPT-6 LunaHightouch
Two alternativesHubSpot Marketing Hub, Segment
against: Adobe Real-Time CDP B2B Edition
HightouchHeld
One alternativeDemandbase
no first choiceGoogle Ads Data Manager / Customer Match
Two alternativesHightouch, HubSpot Free or Starter
no first choicenothing named
Muse Glimmer 30BBlueConic, Segment
Four alternativesAdobe Audience Manager, Hightouch, Lotame Spherical, Tealium Customer Data Hub
against: ActionIQ, Adobe Real-Time CDP
Tealium Customer Data HubChanged
Two alternativesLotame Spherical, Segment
against: Adobe Audience Manager
Informatica Intelligent Data Management Cloud IDMC
Nine alternativesAdobe Audience Manager, Collibra Data Intelligence Cloud, Databricks Lakehouse, IBM Db2, IBM InfoSphere, SAP Datasphere, SAP Master Data Governance, Snowflake, Talend Data Fabric / Talend Open Studio
Adform DMP, Hightouch
Five alternativesBlueConic, Google Analytics 4, Lytics, Nvecta, Segment
against: Adobe Audience Manager, Lotame Spherical
no first choiceagainst: Lotame Spherical, Oracle BlueKai, Securiti
Bold is the first choiceAlternatives are counted; the count opens them.What the answer argued against

The record

One row per call: the version string exactly as returned, whether the model searched, sources cited, and latency. Full answer text is in the free responses file. Download the record
Eighty-four rows: every prompt, every model, every answer.
PromptModelVersion stringTime (UTC)SearchedSourcesLatency
Direct recommendationClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-10-01 08:17yes189 s
Direct recommendationGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-10-01 12:29yes35 s
Direct recommendationGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-10-01 07:57yes2429 s
Direct recommendationPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-10-01 14:13yes203 s
Direct recommendationGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-10-01 08:23yes2311 s
Direct recommendationMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-10-01 09:22yes56 s
Direct recommendationDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra2026-10-01 12:20yes2224 s
Direct recommendationLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-10-01 12:08yes52 s
Direct recommendationQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-10-01 14:12yes521 s
Direct recommendationKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-10-01 12:59yes2423 s
Direct recommendationGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-10-01 08:36yes2118 s
Direct recommendationMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-10-01 11:32yes2046 s
Direct recommendationGPT-6 Lunagpt-6-luna2026-10-01 08:26yes414 s
Direct recommendationMuse Glimmer 30Bmeta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai2026-10-01 13:08yes2234 s
ParaphraseClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-10-01 13:23no04 s
ParaphraseGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-10-01 08:35yes34 s
ParaphraseGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-10-01 08:16yes1330 s
ParaphrasePerplexity Sonarsonar2026-10-01 10:53yes183 s
ParaphraseGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-10-01 09:37yes207 s
ParaphraseMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-10-01 11:08yes53 s
ParaphraseDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra2026-10-01 12:41yes2323 s
ParaphraseLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-10-01 09:04yes52 s
ParaphraseQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-10-01 11:23yes2070 s
ParaphraseKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-10-01 10:33yes2525 s
ParaphraseGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-10-01 13:45yes2222 s
ParaphraseMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-10-01 13:33yes1040 s
ParaphraseGPT-6 Lunagpt-6-luna2026-10-01 09:38yes317 s
ParaphraseMuse Glimmer 30Bmeta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai2026-10-01 13:52yes2535 s
ComparativeClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-10-01 11:33yes97 s
ComparativeGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-10-01 11:37yes512 s
ComparativeGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-10-01 13:34yes1225 s
ComparativePerplexity Sonarsonar2026-10-01 10:31yes234 s
ComparativeGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-10-01 10:00yes2418 s
ComparativeMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-10-01 07:43yes88 s
ComparativeDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra2026-10-01 11:39yes2150 s
ComparativeLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-10-01 08:44yes51 s
ComparativeQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-10-01 07:25no030 s
ComparativeKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-10-01 07:50yes1523 s
ComparativeGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-10-01 11:28yes20119 s
ComparativeMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-10-01 13:12yes1746 s
ComparativeGPT-6 Lunagpt-6-luna2026-10-01 14:10yes621 s
ComparativeMuse Glimmer 30Bmeta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai2026-10-01 13:00yes2537 s
Budget constrainedClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-10-01 13:47yes188 s
Budget constrainedGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-10-01 10:42yes34 s
Budget constrainedGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-10-01 07:39yes1626 s
Budget constrainedPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-10-01 11:28yes182 s
Budget constrainedGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-10-01 08:58yes2511 s
Budget constrainedMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-10-01 09:03yes156 s
Budget constrainedDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra2026-10-01 10:41yes2125 s
Budget constrainedLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-10-01 07:32yes52 s
Budget constrainedQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-10-01 10:15yes1942 s
Budget constrainedKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-10-01 11:12yes1017 s
Budget constrainedGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-10-01 12:17yes2366 s
Budget constrainedMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-10-01 10:00yes519 s
Budget constrainedGPT-6 Lunagpt-6-luna2026-10-01 12:38yes318 s
Budget constrainedMuse Glimmer 30Bmeta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai2026-10-01 13:20yes1416 s
Scale constrainedClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-10-01 08:50no06 s
Scale constrainedGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-10-01 10:44no06 s
Scale constrainedGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-10-01 11:10no015 s
Scale constrainedPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-10-01 12:45yes186 s
Scale constrainedGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-10-01 07:40yes1911 s
Scale constrainedMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-10-01 11:17no06 s
Scale constrainedDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra2026-10-01 11:31yes2151 s
Scale constrainedLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-10-01 09:02yes52 s
Scale constrainedQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-10-01 13:31no031 s
Scale constrainedKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-10-01 13:05yes827 s
Scale constrainedGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-10-01 11:30yes1931 s
Scale constrainedMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-10-01 12:05yes1026 s
Scale constrainedGPT-6 Lunagpt-6-luna2026-10-01 12:12yes219 s
Scale constrainedMuse Glimmer 30Bmeta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai2026-10-01 11:16yes1527 s
Negative framingClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-10-01 09:02no02 s
Negative framingGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-10-01 12:14yes46 s
Negative framingGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-10-01 12:48yes1920 s
Negative framingPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-10-01 07:47yes205 s
Negative framingGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-10-01 13:08yes249 s
Negative framingMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-10-01 10:54yes53 s
Negative framingDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra2026-10-01 14:06yes2563 s
Negative framingLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-10-01 08:54yes52 s
Negative framingQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-10-01 13:40yes1031 s
Negative framingKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-10-01 12:10yes2534 s
Negative framingGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-10-01 08:02no015 s
Negative framingMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-10-01 09:23yes720 s
Negative framingGPT-6 Lunagpt-6-luna2026-10-01 08:44yes210 s
Negative framingMuse Glimmer 30Bmeta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai2026-10-01 12:18yes2529 s

Normalization in this category

Every judgment call made between the raw labels and the numbers above, listed so it is visible and reversible.

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Category-scoped readings
Adobe read as Adobe Real-Time CDP
Databricks read as Databricks Lakehouse
Databricks (Lakehouse) read as Databricks Lakehouse
HubSpot read as HubSpot Marketing Hub
Informatica read as Informatica Intelligent Data Management Cloud
Informatica (Intelligent Data Management Cloud - IDMC) read as Informatica Intelligent Data Management Cloud
Informatica IDMC read as Informatica Intelligent Data Management Cloud
Lotame read as Lotame Spherical
Lotame Spherical Platform read as Lotame Spherical
Oracle read as Oracle BlueKai
Oracle DMP (Bluekai) read as Oracle BlueKai
Salesforce read as Salesforce Audience Studio
Semarchy read as Semarchy xDM
Snowflake Data Cloud read as Snowflake
Tealium read as Tealium Customer Data Hub
Tealium AudienceStream read as Tealium Customer Data Hub
Unresolved, counted raw
1010data
AWS Glue
AWS-native
Admixer DMP
Amundsen
Apache Kafka
Bringdata.co
Collibra Data Intelligence Cloud
CommCare
Databricks Data + AI Platform
Dieter
Google Ads Data Manager / Customer Match
Google Cloud
Google Cloud DMP/DV360
Google Cloud data management tools
IBM Data Management / IBM MDM stack
IBM DataStage
Informatica Intelligent Data Management / Cloud suite
Informatica Intelligent Data Management Cloud IDMC
Meta Audience Manager (within Business Manager)
Microsoft
Microsoft Azure Purview + Azure Data Factory + SQL Server SSIS / Fabric
Oracle CDK
Oracle Database
Oracle Database/Cloud Solutions
Oracle Modern Data Platform
Oracle’s defunct BlueKai
SAP
Salesforce Marketing Cloud Advertising (Advertising Studio)
Talend Data Fabric
Talend Data Fabric / Talend Open Studio
Unity Catalog
Zephr
mParticle Composable Audiences
Discontinued, still offered
No shut-down product was recommended here.
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