AI Indexes
GTM AI Index
October 2026 Edition · The permanent record of this edition. The unqualified address always carries the latest edition.
Index › GTM data and infrastructure › DMP › Small business › October 2026 Edition

Data management platforms for small business buyers

Asked as “data management platform for audiences”, and as “DMP”, on behalf of a small B2B company. 53 first choices recorded across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, fourteen models each.
Standing · first-choice share
28%
Contested · HubSpot Marketing Hub 23%
28Segment23HubSpot Marketing Hub09Apollo.io40others

28% of first choices, contested.

Since September 2026▲+14Since September 2026: 16% → 30%, +14 points. Past the 11-point floor: movement. Read over the models both editions asked.Segment held the lead, +14 points on 16%, past the floor.

By buyer segment

The same question asked on behalf of a different buyer. Each standing is computed within its segment; they sit side by side and are never added together.

The standing

Share is the count of first choices across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, over all fourteen models, for a small B2B company. Ordered by share.
ProductFirst-choice shareNegative rateLabelsQuadrantSince September 2026
01Segment28%3%36accepted challenger▲+14Since September 2026: 16% → 30%, +14 points. Past the 11-point floor: movement. Read over the models both editions asked.16% → 30%
02HubSpot Marketing Hub23%0%26accepted challenger▲+3Since September 2026: 14% → 17%, +3 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.14% → 17%
03RudderStack6%5%20accepted challenger=heldSince September 2026: 4% → 4%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.4% → 4%
04Hightouch4%8%12accepted challenger▲+2Since September 2026: 2% → 4%, +2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.2% → 4%
05ZoomInfo2%27%11criticized challenger▲+2Since September 2026: 0% → 2%, +2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 2%
06Salesforce Data Cloud2%74%23criticized challenger▲+2Since September 2026: 0% → 2%, +2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 2%
Show the seven products at 0%, ordered by negative rate
13Adobe Audience Manager0%83%23criticized challenger=heldSince September 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 0%
12Adobe Real-Time CDP0%82%11criticized challenger=heldSince September 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 0%
10Amazon Redshift0%60%10criticized challenger=heldSince September 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 0%
11Lotame Spherical0%55%11criticized challenger▼−2Since September 2026: 2% → 0%, −2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.2% → 0%
08Snowflake0%31%16criticized challenger=heldSince September 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 0%
09BigQuery Lab in the set0%20%10accepted challenger=heldSince September 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 0%
07Airtable0%0%12accepted challenger▼−2Since September 2026: 2% → 0%, −2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.2% → 0%

The floor is 11 points of share, measured: how far the models move a leader on their own when the same questions are asked twice with nothing changed. A larger change is movement; a smaller one is noise, and both are shown. Movement is read over the twelve models both editions asked; GPT-6 Luna, Muse Glimmer 30B joined this edition and are in the standing but not yet in the comparison. How the floor is measured

Bars are the share of first choices, 0 to 100Every product with at least 10 labels here. Every product name links to its product page.

BigQuery is made by Google, whose model Gemini 3.5 Flash is in the set. On the four share prompts that model made it the first choice zero times of 4; the other thirteen models zero times of 52. Lab treatment is defined on the method page; the row is marked, not excluded.

All fifteen head-to-head pages: the top six products, each against each

Recommended versus criticized

Every product with at least 10 labels here, on both axes. The 30% line names a quadrant, not the verdict above: that one needs more than 40%.

Criticized challengerCriticized default
Negative label rate →
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
Accepted challengerEndorsed leader
0%First-choice share → · lines at 30% share and 25% negative40%
Key
01Segment28%
02HubSpot Marketing Hub23%
03RudderStack6%
04Hightouch4%
05ZoomInfo2%
06Salesforce Data Cloud2%
07Airtable0%
08Snowflake0%
09BigQuery0%
10Amazon Redshift0%
11Lotame Spherical0%
12Adobe Real-Time CDP0%
13Adobe Audience Manager0%

What they warned about

Three of fourteen models held their first choice under the paraphrase. Claude Haiku 4.5, GPT-5.4 mini, Perplexity Sonar, Mistral Small, DeepSeek V4 Flash, Llama 4 Maverick, Qwen 3.7 Flash, Kimi K2, GLM 4.7 FlashX, MiniMax M2.5 and Muse Glimmer 30B changed. A high negative share on a product with few labels is a warning. A low share on a product with many labels is salience, not sentiment.
Salesforce Data Cloud
74%
17 of 23 labels negative · 11 of 14 models · 12 hard negative
“as well as enterprise platforms like Salesforce Data Cloud, as they may not provide a good return on investment for small teams” Llama 4 Maverick, negative prompt
Adobe Audience Manager
83%
19 of 23 labels negative · 10 of 14 models · 14 hard negative
“you should almost certainly avoid a traditional DMP (Data Management Platform).** Traditional DMPs (like Adobe Audience Manager or Salesforce Audience Studio) were built for large enterprises” Gemini 3.5 Flash, paraphrase prompt
Collibra
100%
8 of 8 labels negative · 8 of 14 models · 7 hard negative
“Platforms like Collibra, Informatica IDMC, Alation, Salesforce Data Cloud, Adobe, and mParticle are designed for large organizations” Mistral Small, negative prompt
Alation
100%
7 of 7 labels negative · 7 of 14 models · 6 hard negative
“Frequently criticized as "shelfware" for small teams due to excessive stewardship overhead and minimal ROI” Grok 4.1 Fast, negative prompt

What they cite

Citations exist only for the models that return a source list: fourteen of the fourteen in this edition, and all six flagship models on the expanded tier.

Sites the answers cite

80 of 84 answers in this category came back with a source list, from 14 of 14 models: citations where the model returns them, or the search results it consulted. 1181 links across 321 sites, every framing counted. Ranked by the number of answers carrying the site or page. 26 of the 252 answers across every segment cited this index's own page for the category; the method page measures whether that reading tilts an answer.

43 answers · 73 citations · 13 models
30 answers · 54 citations · 10 models
27 answers · 38 citations · 11 models
24 answers · 24 citations · 10 models
vendor site · HubSpot20 answers · 20 citations · 8 models
19 answers · 19 citations · 10 models
vendor site · Improvado18 answers · 29 citations · 12 models
vendor site · ZoomInfo18 answers · 27 citations · 10 models
16 answers · 17 citations · 9 models
vendor site · Brevo16 answers · 16 citations · 7 models
vendor site · ClicData16 answers · 16 citations · 8 models
15 answers · 16 citations · 7 models

Pages the answers cite

The ten pages named in the most answers, by full address. A page here is one the models returned with a recommendation, not one the index endorses.

Search against answers

Each company's standing in the answers beside its site's footprint in Google search, one row a site: the products the models named on it with their shares, and the share they add up to; monthly searches on Google, and DataForSEO's estimate of AI search demand (modeled from search signals, directional, not a count of queries to any assistant), for the most-searched of the company's and its products' names (the name is in each row's hover text); estimated monthly organic visits to the site; and its best position in Google's top ten for “best data management platform for audiences”, “data management platform for audiences”. US estimates from DataForSEO and Google's Ads Transparency Center. A small company's site, or a mid-sized company's site for its flagship, is marked company; a product on a large parent's site (Google, Microsoft) has no site figures. A column with no figures for this category is left out, and an empty cell means none were seen, not none exist. Two measurements side by side: neither is read as the cause of the other.
Company and productsShareOwn site citedName searches, GoogleAI search demand, est.Organic visitsGoogle ads, last 30 days
Twilio segment.com
Segment 28%
28%408135,0004,3439,0860
HubSpot parent site
HubSpot Marketing Hub 23%, HubSpot CRM 4%, HubSpot Customer Platform 2%
28%934368,0009,776
Apollo.io apollo.io9%100033,100396111,60894
RudderStack rudderstack.com6%1251,9004246,13250
Google analytics.google.com
Google Analytics 4 6%
6%4749,900348
Hightouch hightouch.com4%36312,100434127,77223
Panoply4%14,800193
Audience Center 3602%
Versium REACH2%
ClicData clicdata.com2%5

Google's top ten for the two searches hold 15 sites; 2 of them are among the sites the models cited here (blog.hubspot.com, cdp.com). The first result for “best data management platform for audiences” is acquia.com.

How they answered

Six framings of the same buying question, each sent to every model in a fresh session with search on. One row per model, so a row shows whether it held its answer under rewording, what it named when cost was the constraint, and what it argued against. Computed from the raw judge labels.
ShowHide
ModelDirect“What is the best data management platform for audiences for a small B2B company?”Paraphrase“Which DMP would you recommend to a small business that sells to other businesses?”Comparative“What are the top data management platforms for a small team and how do they differ?”Budget-constrained“What is the best data management platform for audiences for a small company with a tight budget?”Scale-constrained“We are a 30 person company evaluating a data management platform for audiences. What should we look at?”Negative“Which data management platforms should a small business avoid or be cautious about?”
Claude Haiku 4.5Apollo.io
Three alternativesAmplemarket, BookYourData, Lusha
no first choiceChangedSnowflake
Four alternativesDatabricks Lakehouse, Hevo, Profisee, Segment
ClicData
Four alternativesApache Atlas, Audience Center 360, UniSignIn, dbt
no first choiceagainst: Amazon Redshift, Domo, Informatica Intelligent Data Management Cloud, Salesforce Data Cloud
GPT-5.4 miniHubSpot Marketing Hub, Segment
Three alternatives6sense, Demandbase, RudderStack
Salesforce Data CloudChanged
One alternativeAdobe Real-Time CDP
against: Adobe Audience Manager
BigQuery, Snowflake
Eight alternativesAirbyte, Amazon Redshift, Databricks Lakehouse, Fivetran, Looker, Microsoft Fabric, Microsoft Power BI, dbt
RudderStack
One alternativeSegment
no first choiceagainst: Salesforce Data Mask
Gemini 3.5 FlashApollo.io
Four alternatives6sense, Hightouch, HubSpot Marketing Hub, Lusha
against: Adobe Audience Manager, Salesforce Audience Studio
Apollo.ioHeld
Six alternativesAttio, Hightouch, HubSpot Marketing Hub, Segment, UpLead, folk
against: Adobe Audience Manager, Salesforce Audience Studio, ZoomInfo
Airtable, MotherDuck
Four alternativesBaserow, Hightouch, Segment, Supabase
against: BigQuery, Snowflake
Hightouch
Eight alternativesBigQuery, Brevo, Census, Google Analytics 4, HubSpot Marketing Hub, Jitsu, PostHog, RudderStack
against: Adobe Audience Manager, Lotame Spherical, Segment
Hightouch, RudderStack
Four alternativesCensus, HubSpot Marketing Hub, Lytics, Zeotap
against: Adobe Real-Time CDP, Salesforce Data Cloud
against: ActionIQ, Adobe Audience Manager, Adobe Real-Time CDP, Alation, BigID, Collibra, DataGrail, Informatica Intelligent Data Management Cloud, OneTrust, Oracle BlueKai, Salesforce Audience Studio, Talend, Tealium Customer Data Hub, Treasure Data
Perplexity SonarSegment
Three alternativesHightouch, Salesforce Data Cloud, ZoomInfo
EyeotaChanged
Two alternativesGoogle's DMP / Google Marketing Platform, Salesforce Data Cloud
Airtable, ClicData
Five alternativesHevo, Microsoft Power BI, Salesforce Data Cloud, Skyvia, Tableau
against: Domo
Panoply
One alternativeClickUp
against: Salesforce Data Cloud
no first choiceagainst: Amazon Redshift, Collibra, IBM InfoSphere, SAP Datasphere, Salesforce Data Cloud, Snowflake
Grok 4.1 FastSegment
Two alternativesHubSpot Marketing Hub, RudderStack
against: Adobe Real-Time CDP, Salesforce Data Cloud, ZoomInfo
SegmentHeld
Three alternativesLeadspace, Tealium Customer Data Hub, mParticle
Airbyte
Five alternativesBigQuery, Fivetran, Hevo, Snowflake, Stitch
Segment
One alternativeRudderStack
against: Snowplow, mParticle
no first choice
Five alternativesAdobe Audience Manager, BlueKai, Lotame Spherical, Segment, Tealium Customer Data Hub
against: Adobe Audience Manager, Alation, Braze, Collibra, IBM InfoSphere, Informatica Intelligent Data Management Cloud, Oracle BlueKai, Salesforce Audience Studio, Salesforce Data Cloud, mParticle
Mistral SmallVersium REACH, ZoomInfo
Two alternativesAudience Center 360, Google Audience Tools
against: Adobe Audience Manager
HubSpot Marketing HubChanged
Three alternativesLeadspace, Salesforce Marketing Cloud Account Engagement, ZoomInfo
Quickbase
Three alternativesAirtable, Lark, Notion
Google Analytics 4, HubSpot Marketing Hub
Two alternativesDatabox, Zoho CRM
no first choiceagainst: Adobe Real-Time CDP, Salesforce Data Cloud, Tealium Customer Data Hubagainst: Adobe Real-Time CDP, Alation, Collibra, IBM InfoSphere, Informatica Intelligent Data Management Cloud, Salesforce Data Cloud, Snowflake, mParticle
DeepSeek V4 FlashHubSpot Customer Platform, Segment
Two alternativesHightouch, RudderStack
against: Adobe Real-Time CDP, Salesforce Data Cloud, mParticle
HubSpot Marketing HubChanged
Two alternativesHightouch, Segment
against: Adobe Audience Manager, Klaviyo, Lotame Spherical, Salesforce Audience Studio
Airtable
Four alternativesBaserow, Fivetran, NocoDB, Notion
against: Snowflake
Segment
Three alternativesGoogle Analytics 4, Klaviyo, RudderStack
against: Adobe Real-Time CDP, Amperity, Oracle BlueKai, Salesforce Data Cloud, Tealium Customer Data Hub
Segment
Six alternativesBloomreach, Hightouch, Klaviyo, Nvecta, RudderStack, mParticle
against: Adobe Audience Manager, Alation, Amazon Redshift, Collibra, Databricks Lakehouse, IBM InfoSphere, Oracle Data Management, Salesforce Data Cloud
Llama 4 MaverickAudience Center 360
Three alternativesAdobe Real-Time CDP, Panoply, ZoomInfo
no first choiceChangedno first choicePanoply
Two alternativesAudience Center 360, Google Audience Center
against: Adobe Audience Manager, Domo, Lotame Spherical, Permutive, ZoomInfo
no first choiceagainst: Alation, Collibra, Informatica Intelligent Data Management Cloud, Salesforce Data Cloud
Qwen 3.7 FlashSegment
Three alternativesHubSpot Breeze Intelligence, HubSpot Marketing Hub, RudderStack
HubSpot Marketing HubChanged
Four alternativesDatabox, LinkedIn Campaign Manager, Microsoft Advertising, Simpli.fi
against: Adobe Real-Time CDP
Panoply
Eleven alternativesAirbyte, BigQuery, Databox, Fivetran, Hevo, Looker Studio, Metabase, RudderStack, Segment, Snowflake, dbt
Google Analytics 4 (GA4) Audiences
Six alternativesBrevo, Hightouch, HubSpot Marketing Hub, Mailchimp, Nvecta, Segment
against: Adobe Audience Manager
HubSpot Marketing Hub
Four alternativesKlaviyo, PostgreSQL, RudderStack, Segment
against: Hadoop, IBM InfoSphere, Informatica MDM, Oracle Identity Cloud Service, SAP Master Data Governance, SQL Server
Kimi K2Apollo.io
Four alternativesHubSpot Marketing Hub, Lusha, Segment, Versium REACH
against: Adobe Audience Manager, Oracle Data Cloud
SegmentChanged
Three alternativesHubSpot Marketing Hub, Klaviyo, RudderStack
against: Adobe Audience Manager, Oracle BlueKai
Airtable, Notion
Three alternativesBaserow, Monday.com, NocoDB
against: Retool
HubSpot Marketing Hub
Two alternativesRudderStack, Segment
against: Adobe Audience Manager, OnAudience
Segment
Four alternativesBrevo, Capsule CRM, HubSpot's, Lotame Spherical
against: Adobe Audience Manager
against: Amazon Redshift, Informatica Intelligent Data Management Cloud, Salesforce Data Cloud
GLM 4.7 FlashXSegment
Three alternativesApollo.io, HubSpot Marketing Hub, RudderStack
against: Salesforce Data Cloud
Apollo.ioChanged
Two alternativesAdRoll ABM, Cognism
Airtable
Four alternativesClickUp, Monday.com, Notion, Supabase
HubSpot CRM
Six alternativesBrevo, ClickUp, Mailchimp, RudderStack, Segment, SurveyMonkey
no first choiceagainst: Alation, Amazon Redshift, Apache NiFi, BigQuery, Collibra, Databricks Lakehouse, Dell Boomi, Domo, Egnyte, IBM Db2, IBM InfoSphere, Microsoft Power BI, Microsoft SQL Server SSIS, Oracle BlueKai, Quickbase, SAP Datasphere, SAP Master Data Governance, Talend
MiniMax M2.5Segment
Three alternativesBlueConic, Brevo, HubSpot Marketing Hub
against: Salesforce Data Cloud
Google Analytics 4, HubSpot Marketing HubChanged
Two alternativesOnAudience, Segment
Panoply
Six alternativesAirtable, DBeaver Community, FineBI, Monday.com, Snowflake, Stitch
against: Fivetran
Google Analytics 4, HubSpot CRM
Three alternativesAudience Center 360, Versium REACH, Zoho CRM
against: Adobe Audience Manager, Lotame Spherical, Oracle Data Cloud
Segment
Three alternativesLiveRamp, Lotame Spherical, RudderStack
against: Adobe Audience Manager
against: Adobe Real-Time CDP, Alation, Amazon Redshift, Braze, Collibra, Domo, Informatica Intelligent Data Management Cloud, Microsoft SQL Server SSIS, Salesforce Data Cloud, mParticle
GPT-6 LunaHubSpot Marketing Hub
Two alternativesLinkedIn Matched Audiences, Segment
HubSpot Marketing HubHeld
Two alternativesAdobe Audience Manager, Segment
Airtable
Four alternativesCoda, Microsoft Lists, Notion, Smartsheet
HubSpot Marketing Hub
Two alternativesGoogle Customer Match, Klaviyo
against: RudderStack
no first choiceagainst: Google Workspace, Microsoft 365
Muse Glimmer 30BBlueConic, Segment
Four alternativesHubSpot CDP, HubSpot Customer Platform, Versium REACH, ZoomInfo
HubSpot Marketing HubChanged
One alternativeSegment
against: Adobe Audience Manager, Lotame Spherical
Airtable, Softr Databases
Eight alternativesBigQuery, Estuary, Fivetran, Notion, RudderStack, Snowflake, Supabase, dbt
against: Hightouch
RudderStack
Six alternativesAmazon Redshift, Apache Atlas, BigQuery, Brevo, Klaviyo, dbt
no first choiceagainst: Adobe Audience Manager, Lotame Spherical, Salesforce Data Cloud, Snowflake, self-hosted PostgreSQL
Bold is the first choiceAlternatives are counted; the count opens them.What the answer argued against

The record

One row per call: the version string exactly as returned, whether the model searched, sources cited, and latency. Full answer text is in the free responses file. Download the record
Eighty-four rows: every prompt, every model, every answer.
PromptModelVersion stringTime (UTC)SearchedSourcesLatency
Direct recommendationClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-10-01 08:52yes189 s
Direct recommendationGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-10-01 08:52yes36 s
Direct recommendationGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-10-01 08:51yes1423 s
Direct recommendationPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-10-01 08:09yes204 s
Direct recommendationGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-10-01 10:39yes247 s
Direct recommendationMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-10-01 08:48yes54 s
Direct recommendationDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra2026-10-01 09:30yes2220 s
Direct recommendationLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-10-01 12:14yes52 s
Direct recommendationQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-10-01 11:46yes2175 s
Direct recommendationKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-10-01 11:55yes2524 s
Direct recommendationGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-10-01 07:40yes2142 s
Direct recommendationMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-10-01 11:15yes1447 s
Direct recommendationGPT-6 Lunagpt-6-luna2026-10-01 11:16yes314 s
Direct recommendationMuse Glimmer 30Bmeta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai2026-10-01 13:05yes1420 s
ParaphraseClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-10-01 08:46no04 s
ParaphraseGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-10-01 10:55yes45 s
ParaphraseGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-10-01 09:12yes1322 s
ParaphrasePerplexity Sonarsonar2026-10-01 11:31yes163 s
ParaphraseGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-10-01 09:33yes1813 s
ParaphraseMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-10-01 08:43yes107 s
ParaphraseDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra2026-10-01 08:38yes2229 s
ParaphraseLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-10-01 09:57yes52 s
ParaphraseQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-10-01 13:22yes1990 s
ParaphraseKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-10-01 07:55yes2426 s
ParaphraseGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-10-01 07:55yes2526 s
ParaphraseMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-10-01 10:05yes524 s
ParaphraseGPT-6 Lunagpt-6-luna2026-10-01 13:31yes314 s
ParaphraseMuse Glimmer 30Bmeta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai2026-10-01 11:53yes2235 s
ComparativeClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-10-01 08:38yes98 s
ComparativeGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-10-01 08:28yes69 s
ComparativeGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-10-01 13:03yes2124 s
ComparativePerplexity Sonarsonar2026-10-01 11:48yes195 s
ComparativeGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-10-01 13:13yes2310 s
ComparativeMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-10-01 09:14yes179 s
ComparativeDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra2026-10-01 11:05yes2535 s
ComparativeLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-10-01 13:18yes52 s
ComparativeQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-10-01 12:44yes1157 s
ComparativeKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-10-01 08:35yes1527 s
ComparativeGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-10-01 09:29yes2228 s
ComparativeMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-10-01 07:46yes1030 s
ComparativeGPT-6 Lunagpt-6-luna2026-10-01 11:34yes514 s
ComparativeMuse Glimmer 30Bmeta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai2026-10-01 12:03yes2355 s
Budget constrainedClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-10-01 10:40yes96 s
Budget constrainedGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-10-01 12:49yes34 s
Budget constrainedGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-10-01 11:35yes2624 s
Budget constrainedPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-10-01 12:30yes253 s
Budget constrainedGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-10-01 09:12yes2511 s
Budget constrainedMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-10-01 07:43yes135 s
Budget constrainedDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra2026-10-01 11:50yes2234 s
Budget constrainedLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-10-01 11:54yes52 s
Budget constrainedQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-10-01 11:14yes932 s
Budget constrainedKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-10-01 10:53yes2222 s
Budget constrainedGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-10-01 08:34yes2454 s
Budget constrainedMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-10-01 09:22yes2050 s
Budget constrainedGPT-6 Lunagpt-6-luna2026-10-01 11:17yes417 s
Budget constrainedMuse Glimmer 30Bmeta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai2026-10-01 11:32yes2428 s
Scale constrainedClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-10-01 13:03no05 s
Scale constrainedGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-10-01 10:14no08 s
Scale constrainedGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-10-01 08:34yes1024 s
Scale constrainedPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-10-01 08:32yes205 s
Scale constrainedGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-10-01 10:42yes148 s
Scale constrainedMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-10-01 13:34no07 s
Scale constrainedDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra2026-10-01 10:04yes2445 s
Scale constrainedLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-10-01 13:20yes53 s
Scale constrainedQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-10-01 08:57yes1572 s
Scale constrainedKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-10-01 12:26yes2428 s
Scale constrainedGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-10-01 09:03yes1412 s
Scale constrainedMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-10-01 09:23yes518 s
Scale constrainedGPT-6 Lunagpt-6-luna2026-10-01 11:29yes214 s
Scale constrainedMuse Glimmer 30Bmeta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai2026-10-01 10:17yes1427 s
Negative framingClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-10-01 11:18yes189 s
Negative framingGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-10-01 12:44yes55 s
Negative framingGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-10-01 11:06yes1023 s
Negative framingPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-10-01 10:03yes236 s
Negative framingGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-10-01 09:59yes227 s
Negative framingMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-10-01 13:27yes54 s
Negative framingDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra2026-10-01 13:39yes2049 s
Negative framingLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-10-01 13:51yes52 s
Negative framingQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-10-01 12:43yes1043 s
Negative framingKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-10-01 09:16yes2324 s
Negative framingGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-10-01 11:39yes1373 s
Negative framingMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-10-01 09:01yes1727 s
Negative framingGPT-6 Lunagpt-6-luna2026-10-01 12:28yes415 s
Negative framingMuse Glimmer 30Bmeta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai2026-10-01 08:34yes2234 s

Normalization in this category

Every judgment call made between the raw labels and the numbers above, listed so it is visible and reversible.

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Category-scoped readings
Adobe read as Adobe Real-Time CDP
Databricks read as Databricks Lakehouse
HubSpot read as HubSpot Marketing Hub
HubSpot (CRM Suite) read as HubSpot Marketing Hub
HubSpot (Free CRM) read as HubSpot Marketing Hub
HubSpot (Lite) read as HubSpot Marketing Hub
HubSpot (with Breeze Intelligence) read as HubSpot Marketing Hub
HubSpot (with Breeze Intelligence/Clearbit) read as HubSpot Marketing Hub
HubSpot (with Data Management Hub) read as HubSpot Marketing Hub
Informatica read as Informatica Intelligent Data Management Cloud
Informatica IDMC read as Informatica Intelligent Data Management Cloud
Lotame read as Lotame Spherical
Lotame Spherical Platform read as Lotame Spherical
Oracle read as Oracle BlueKai
Salesforce read as Salesforce Audience Studio
Salesforce (Einstein Data Cloud) read as Salesforce Audience Studio
Tealium read as Tealium Customer Data Hub
Tealium AudienceStream read as Tealium Customer Data Hub
Unresolved, counted raw
Arcsight Logger
AudienceProject
Backblaze/Carbonite
BlueKai
DBeaver Community
Egnyte
Eyeota
Google Analytics 4 (GA4) Audiences
Google Audience Tools
Google Customer Match
Google's DMP / Google Marketing Platform
Hadoop
HubSpot's
LinkedIn Matched Audiences
Microsoft Lists
OneDrive for Business
Oracle Data Management (including Oracle DMP/BlueKai)
Oracle Identity Cloud Service
SQL Server
Salesforce Data Mask
Snowflake Horizon
Stitch Labs
Treasuredata
UniSignIn
Weborama
Zoho
self-hosted PostgreSQL
Discontinued, still offered
No shut-down product was recommended here.
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