AI Indexes
GTM AI Index
October 2026 Edition · The permanent record of this edition. The unqualified address always carries the latest edition.
Index › GTM data and infrastructure › Identity › Enterprise › October 2026 Edition

Identity resolution for enterprise buyers

Asked as “identity resolution platform”, and as “customer identity matching service”, on behalf of an enterprise B2B company. 54 first choices recorded across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, fourteen models each.
Standing · first-choice share
17%
Contested · Salesforce Data Cloud 17%
17LiveRamp Identity Resolution17Salesforce Data Cloud07Hightouch Adaptive Identity Resolution59others

17% of first choices, contested.

Since September 2026↗new leaderNew leader since September 2026: Salesforce Data Cloud (19%) replaces LiveRamp Identity Resolution (25% then, 15% now), 4 points clear, inside the 11-point floor.Salesforce Data Cloud leads at 19%, replacing LiveRamp Identity Resolution, which led at 25% and stands at 15% now: 4 points clear, inside the floor, so the swap reads as unsettled.

By buyer segment

The same question asked on behalf of a different buyer. Each standing is computed within its segment; they sit side by side and are never added together.

The standing

Share is the count of first choices across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, over all fourteen models, for an enterprise B2B company. Ordered by share.
ProductFirst-choice shareNegative rateLabelsQuadrantSince September 2026
01Salesforce Data Cloud17%7%30accepted challenger▲+6Since September 2026: 13% → 19%, +6 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.13% → 19%
02LiveRamp Identity Resolution17%30%50criticized challenger▼−10Since September 2026: 25% → 15%, −10 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.25% → 15%
03Hightouch Adaptive Identity Resolution7%0%30accepted challenger▲+5Since September 2026: 4% → 8%, +5 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.4% → 8%
04Amperity6%16%25accepted challenger▲+4Since September 2026: 2% → 6%, +4 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.2% → 6%
05Tealium4%30%20criticized challenger=heldSince September 2026: 4% → 4%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.4% → 4%
06Adobe Real-Time CDP2%19%16accepted challenger▼−2Since September 2026: 4% → 2%, −2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.4% → 2%
07mParticle IDSync2%64%11criticized challenger=heldSince September 2026: 2% → 2%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.2% → 2%
08Twilio Segment Unify2%58%19criticized challenger▲+2Since September 2026: 0% → 2%, +2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 2%
Show the four products at 0%, ordered by negative rate
12Acxiom Real Identity0%33%15criticized challenger▼−4Since September 2026: 4% → 0%, −4 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.4% → 0%
11Experian Identity Resolution0%25%20criticized challenger▼−2Since September 2026: 2% → 0%, −2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.2% → 0%
10TransUnion TruAudience0%15%13accepted challenger=heldSince September 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 0%
09Informatica MDM0%8%13accepted challenger=heldSince September 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 0%

The floor is 11 points of share, measured: how far the models move a leader on their own when the same questions are asked twice with nothing changed. A larger change is movement; a smaller one is noise, and both are shown. Movement is read over the twelve models both editions asked; GPT-6 Luna, Muse Glimmer 30B joined this edition and are in the standing but not yet in the comparison. How the floor is measured

Bars are the share of first choices, 0 to 100Every product with at least 10 labels here. Every product name links to its product page.
All ten head-to-head pages: the top five products, each against each

Recommended versus criticized

Every product with at least 10 labels here, on both axes. The 30% line names a quadrant, not the verdict above: that one needs more than 40%.

Criticized challengerCriticized default
Negative label rate →
01
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03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
Accepted challengerEndorsed leader
0%First-choice share → · lines at 30% share and 25% negative30%
Key
01Salesforce Data Cloud17%
02LiveRamp Identity Resolution17%
03Hightouch Adaptive Identity Resolution7%
04Amperity6%
05Tealium4%
06Adobe Real-Time CDP2%
07mParticle IDSync2%
08Twilio Segment Unify2%
09Informatica MDM0%
10TransUnion TruAudience0%
11Experian Identity Resolution0%
12Acxiom Real Identity0%

What they warned about

One of fourteen models held their first choice under the paraphrase. Claude Haiku 4.5, GPT-5.4 mini, Gemini 3.5 Flash, Perplexity Sonar, Mistral Small, DeepSeek V4 Flash, Llama 4 Maverick, Qwen 3.7 Flash, Kimi K2, GLM 4.7 FlashX, MiniMax M2.5, GPT-6 Luna and Muse Glimmer 30B changed. A high negative share on a product with few labels is a warning. A low share on a product with many labels is salience, not sentiment.
LiveRamp Identity Resolution
30%
15 of 50 labels negative · 10 of 14 models · 3 hard negative
“**Key Concern**: Active regulatory scrutiny ... Partnering with platforms under regulatory attack creates inherited compliance and reputational risk” Kimi K2, negative prompt
Twilio Segment Unify
58%
11 of 19 labels negative · 7 of 14 models · 1 hard negative
“large enterprises should be cautious about—or in some cases avoid—identity resolution platforms that are part of enterprise CDPs ... such as **Segment, mParticle, Tealium, and Simon Data**” Mistral Small, negative prompt
Tealium
30%
6 of 20 labels negative · 6 of 14 models · 1 hard negative
“should be cautious about—or in some cases avoid—... **Segment, mParticle, Tealium, and Simon Data**” Mistral Small, negative prompt
Experian Identity Resolution
25%
5 of 20 labels negative · 5 of 14 models · 3 hard negative
“have active regulatory problems (LiveRamp, Experian) carry risks that may not be worth the capability they offer” DeepSeek V4 Flash, negative prompt

What they cite

Citations exist only for the models that return a source list: fourteen of the fourteen in this edition, and all six flagship models on the expanded tier.

Sites the answers cite

81 of 84 answers in this category came back with a source list, from 14 of 14 models: citations where the model returns them, or the search results it consulted. 1183 links across 306 sites, every framing counted. Ranked by the number of answers carrying the site or page. 78 of the 252 answers across every segment cited this index's own page for the category; the method page measures whether that reading tilts an answer.

vendor site · Guideflow45 answers · 45 citations · 11 models
vendor site · Prospeo36 answers · 37 citations · 10 models
vendor site · Redpoint Global34 answers · 36 citations · 13 models
vendor site · LiveRamp32 answers · 41 citations · 11 models
30 answers · 45 citations · 9 models
30 answers · 30 citations · 12 models
vendor site · checkthat.ai29 answers · 29 citations · 11 models
vendor site · Oppora28 answers · 28 citations · 10 models
25 answers · 32 citations · 11 models
21 answers · 27 citations · 11 models
19 answers · 28 citations · 11 models
vendor site · Hightouch19 answers · 23 citations · 11 models

Pages the answers cite

The ten pages named in the most answers, by full address. A page here is one the models returned with a recommendation, not one the index endorses.

Search against answers

Each company's standing in the answers beside its site's footprint in Google search, one row a site: the products the models named on it with their shares, and the share they add up to; monthly searches on Google, and DataForSEO's estimate of AI search demand (modeled from search signals, directional, not a count of queries to any assistant), for the most-searched of the company's and its products' names (the name is in each row's hover text); estimated monthly organic visits to the site; and its best position in Google's top ten for “best identity resolution platform”, “identity resolution platform”. US estimates from DataForSEO and Google's Ads Transparency Center. A small company's site, or a mid-sized company's site for its flagship, is marked company; a product on a large parent's site (Google, Microsoft) has no site figures. A column with no figures for this category is left out, and an empty cell means none were seen, not none exist. Two measurements side by side: neither is read as the cause of the other.
Company and productsShareOwn site citedName searches, GoogleAI search demand, est.Organic visitsPaid search a month, est.Google ads, last 30 daysBest Google position
Salesforce parent site
Salesforce Data Cloud 17%
17%320550,00060,632
LiveRamp Identity Resolution liveramp.com17%12890020,494$339442
Hightouch Adaptive Identity Resolution hightouch.com7%960127,772236
Amperity amperity.com6%1082,4002,6203,9827
Demandbase demandbase.com6%6725,40021142,53134
Leadspace leadspace.com4%402105633
Tealium tealium.com4%1742,9001439,39932
ZoomInfo zoominfo.com4%846135,0001,8106,376,738$1,140120
ZoomInfo parent site
ZoomInfo's Identity Resolution API 4%
4%3135,0001,810
Adobe parent site
Adobe Real-Time CDP 2%
2%2841,220,000117,563

Google's top ten for the two searches hold 12 sites; 3 of them are among the sites the models cited here (hightouch.com, liveramp.com, redpointglobal.com). The first result for “best identity resolution platform” is salesforce.com.

How they answered

Six framings of the same buying question, each sent to every model in a fresh session with search on. One row per model, so a row shows whether it held its answer under rewording, what it named when cost was the constraint, and what it argued against. Computed from the raw judge labels.
ShowHide
ModelDirect“What is the best identity resolution platform for an enterprise B2B company?”Paraphrase“Which customer identity matching service would you recommend to a large B2B company with thousands of employees?”Comparative“What are the top enterprise-grade identity resolution platforms and how do they differ?”Budget-constrained“What is the best identity resolution platform for a large company that needs predictable total cost across thousands of users?”Scale-constrained“We are a 5,000 person company with SSO, SOC 2 and procurement review requirements evaluating an identity resolution platform. What should we look at?”Negative“Which identity resolution platforms should a large enterprise avoid or be cautious about?”
Claude Haiku 4.5LiveRamp Identity Resolution
Four alternativesAcxiom Real Identity, Hightouch Adaptive Identity Resolution, Leadspace, Warmly
Salesforce Data CloudChanged
Three alternativesActionIQ, Informatica MDM, LiveRamp Identity Resolution
LiveRamp Identity Resolution
Four alternativesAcxiom's Real Identity, Hightouch Adaptive Identity Resolution, Tilores, TransUnion TruAudience
Adstra
Three alternativesExperian Identity Resolution, Hightouch Adaptive Identity Resolution, TransUnion TruAudience
against: LiveRamp Identity Resolution
no first choicenothing named
GPT-5.4 miniHightouch Adaptive Identity Resolution, Salesforce Data Cloud
Three alternativesAmperity, Tealium, Treasure Data
LeadspaceChanged
Three alternativesRedpoint Global, Salesforce Data Cloud, Tealium
against: LiveRamp Identity Resolution
Amperity
Four alternativesHightouch Adaptive Identity Resolution, LiveRamp Identity Resolution, Tealium, TransUnion Identity
against: Snowflake ecosystem solutions
Salesforce Data Cloudno first choicenothing named
Gemini 3.5 FlashLeadspace
Six alternatives6sense, Demandbase, Dun & Bradstreet, Reltio, Salesforce Data Cloud, Senzing
Dun & BradstreetChanged
Four alternativesAmperity, Leadspace, LiveRamp Identity Resolution, Redpoint Global
no first choiceSenzing
Seven alternativesAdstra, Census, Hightouch Adaptive Identity Resolution, Splink, Zeotap, Zingg, dbt
against: Salesforce Data Cloud, Twilio Segment Unify
no first choiceagainst: Adobe Real-Time CDP, IBM, Informatica MDM, LiveRamp Identity Resolution, Oracle Unity, Salesforce Data Cloud, Twilio Segment Unify
Perplexity SonarAdobe Real-Time CDP, LiveRamp Identity Resolution
Two alternativesHightouch Adaptive Identity Resolution, Redpoint Global
ZoomInfo Identity Resolution / matchingChanged
Three alternativesHightouch Adaptive Identity Resolution, LexisNexis Risk Solutions, Salesforce Data Cloud
LiveRamp Identity Resolution
Five alternativesExperian Identity Resolution, Redpoint Global, Salesforce Data Cloud, TransUnion TruAudience, Zeotap
Redpoint Identity Studio / Redpoint Data Readiness Hub / Redpoint Data Management
Four alternativesExperian Identity Resolution, LiveRamp Identity Resolution, Salesforce Data Cloud, TransUnion TruAudience
no first choiceagainst: Simon Data, Tealium, Twilio Segment Unify, mParticle IDSync
Grok 4.1 FastSalesforce Data Cloud
Six alternativesAmperity, Dun & Bradstreet, LiveRamp Identity Resolution, Senzing, Tealium, ZoomInfo
against: Experian Identity Resolution
Salesforce Data CloudHeld
Five alternativesDun & Bradstreet, LiveRamp Identity Resolution, Tealium, Twilio Segment Unify, ZoomInfo
LiveRamp Identity Resolution
Six alternativesAmperity, Experian Identity Resolution, Redpoint Global, Salesforce Data Cloud, Tealium, TransUnion TruAudience
Amperity, Salesforce Data Cloud
Two alternativesAcxiom Real Identity, Hightouch Adaptive Identity Resolution
against: LiveRamp Identity Resolution
LiveRamp Identity Resolution
Four alternativesExperian Identity Resolution, Infutor, Redpoint Global, Zeotap
against: Acxiom Real Identity, Adobe Real-Time CDP, Amperity, Tealium, Twilio Segment Unify
Mistral SmallLiveRamp Identity Resolution
Two alternativesExperian Identity Resolution, TransUnion TruAudience
Tealium, mParticle IDSyncChanged
One alternativeAmperity
no first choiceHightouch Adaptive Identity Resolution, Salesforce Data Cloudagainst: Acxiom Real Identity, LiveRamp Identity Resolutionno first choiceagainst: Simon Data, Tealium, Twilio Segment Unify, mParticle IDSync
DeepSeek V4 FlashDemandbase, LiveRamp Identity Resolution
Two alternatives6sense, Amperity
ZoomInfoChanged
Three alternativesInformatica MDM, Leadspace, Reltio
LiveRamp Identity Resolution
Eight alternativesAcxiom Real Identity, Adobe Real-Time CDP, Amperity, Experian Identity Resolution, Salesforce Data Cloud, Senzing, Tealium, TransUnion TruAudience
Hightouch Adaptive Identity Resolution
Two alternativesAcxiom Real Identity, Reltio
against: LiveRamp Identity Resolution
no first choiceagainst: Adobe Real-Time CDP, Amperity, Experian Identity Resolution, LiveRamp Identity Resolution, Salesforce Identity, Simon Data, Tealium, Twilio Segment Unify, mParticle IDSync
Llama 4 MaverickProspeoZoomInfo's Identity Resolution APIChanged
Three alternativesContata's Identity Resolution Services, Equifax's Identity Matching, Prospeo's B2B contact resolution
no first choiceno first choiceno first choiceagainst: Amperity, Experian Identity Resolution, LiveRamp Identity Resolution, TransUnion TruAudience
Qwen 3.7 FlashLiveRamp Identity Resolution
Five alternativesExperian Identity Resolution, Hightouch Adaptive Identity Resolution, Informatica MDM, Snowflake Identity Resolution, TransUnion TruAudience
Amperity, TealiumChanged
Two alternativesLeadspace, Salesforce Data Cloud
LiveRamp Identity Resolution
Four alternativesCint, Experian Identity Resolution, RLSolutions / Bluecadium, Verida
Snowplow
Four alternativesMicrosoft Entra ID, Okta, Twilio Segment Unify, mParticle IDSync
Twilio Segment Unify
Three alternativesOneGraph, Snowplow, Tealium
against: Acxiom Real Identity, Equifax, Experian Identity Resolution, LexisNexis Risk Solutions, TransUnion TruAudience
Kimi K26sense, Demandbase
Two alternativesLeadspace, Reltio
against: LiveRamp Identity Resolution, Zeotap
Salesforce Data CloudChanged
Two alternativesAdobe Real-Time CDP, Hightouch Adaptive Identity Resolution
against: LiveRamp Identity Resolution, Twilio Segment Unify
LiveRamp Identity Resolution
Six alternativesAmperity, Experian Identity Resolution, Tealium, TransUnion TruAudience, Twilio Segment Unify, mParticle IDSync
Hightouch Adaptive Identity Resolution, RudderStack
One alternativeSalesforce Data Cloud
against: Amperity, BlueConic, LiveRamp Identity Resolution, Twilio Segment Unify, mParticle IDSync
Amperity
Three alternativesHightouch Adaptive Identity Resolution, InfoSum, RudderStack
against: Acxiom Real Identity, Epsilon, LiveRamp Identity Resolution, Twilio Segment Unify, mParticle IDSync
against: Acxiom Real Identity, Epsilon, Experian Identity Resolution, LiveRamp Identity Resolution, Simon Data, Tealium, Twilio Segment Unify, mParticle IDSync
GLM 4.7 FlashXZoomInfo
Four alternativesHightouch Adaptive Identity Resolution, InfoSum, LiveRamp Identity Resolution, Salesforce Data Cloud
ZoomInfo's Identity Resolution APIChanged
Three alternativesMicrosoft Entra External ID, Okta's Auth0, Ping Identity
LiveRamp Identity Resolution
Four alternativesAdobe Real-Time CDP, Informatica MDM, Tealium, Twilio Segment Unify
Salesforce Data Cloud
Three alternativesCensus, Hightouch Adaptive Identity Resolution, Informatica MDM
against: LiveRamp Identity Resolution
no first choicenothing named
MiniMax M2.5LiveRamp Identity Resolution
Four alternativesAmperity, Demandbase, Hightouch Adaptive Identity Resolution, Salesforce Data Cloud
Melissa's Personator IdentityChanged
Three alternativesDataMatch Enterprise, Equifax Identity Matching, Experian Identity Resolution
LiveRamp Identity Resolution
Seven alternativesAcxiom Real Identity, Adobe Real-Time CDP, Amperity, Experian Identity Resolution, Hightouch Adaptive Identity Resolution, Salesforce Data Cloud, Twilio Segment Unify
FullContact, Leadpipe
Five alternativesAcxiom Real Identity, Amperity, Census, Hightouch Adaptive Identity Resolution, LiveRamp Identity Resolution
no first choice
Four alternativesExperian Identity, Hightouch Adaptive Identity Resolution, LiveRamp Identity Resolution, Neustar
nothing named
GPT-6 LunaReltio
Two alternativesHightouch Adaptive Identity Resolution, Informatica MDM
Reltio Multidomain MDMChanged
Two alternativesInformatica MDM, Salesforce Data Cloud
LiveRamp Identity Resolution
Eight alternativesAcxiom Real Identity, Adobe Real-Time CDP, Epsilon, Experian Identity Resolution, Informatica MDM, Reltio, Salesforce Data Cloud, TransUnion TruAudience Identity
Rosterno first choiceagainst: Gravy Analytics / Venntel, InMarket, Kochava / Collective Data Solutions, LiveRamp Identity Resolution, Mobilewalla, Outlogic
Muse Glimmer 30BLiveRamp Identity Resolution
Three alternatives6sense, Demandbase, Salesforce Data Cloud
DemandbaseChanged
One alternativeDun & Bradstreet D&B Connect
LiveRamp Identity Resolution
Six alternativesAcxiom Real Identity, Adobe Real-Time CDP, Amperity, InfoSum, Salesforce Data Cloud, TransUnion TruAudience
LiveRamp Identity Resolutionno first choiceagainst: Simon Data, Tealium, Twilio Segment Unify, mParticle IDSync
Bold is the first choiceAlternatives are counted; the count opens them.What the answer argued against

The record

One row per call: the version string exactly as returned, whether the model searched, sources cited, and latency. Full answer text is in the free responses file. Download the record
Eighty-four rows: every prompt, every model, every answer.
PromptModelVersion stringTime (UTC)SearchedSourcesLatency
Direct recommendationClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-10-01 13:45yes1510 s
Direct recommendationGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-10-01 12:29yes25 s
Direct recommendationGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-10-01 11:21yes2251 s
Direct recommendationPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-10-01 11:07yes163 s
Direct recommendationGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-10-01 07:50yes237 s
Direct recommendationMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-10-01 07:41yes116 s
Direct recommendationDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra2026-10-01 14:11yes1844 s
Direct recommendationLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-10-01 12:27yes52 s
Direct recommendationQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-10-01 13:33yes1541 s
Direct recommendationKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-10-01 07:46yes1827 s
Direct recommendationGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-10-01 07:43yes2395 s
Direct recommendationMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-10-01 13:06yes1027 s
Direct recommendationGPT-6 Lunagpt-6-luna2026-10-01 10:58yes418 s
Direct recommendationMuse Glimmer 30Bmeta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai2026-10-01 12:27yes1415 s
ParaphraseClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-10-01 12:46yes188 s
ParaphraseGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-10-01 12:07yes46 s
ParaphraseGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-10-01 07:46yes1627 s
ParaphrasePerplexity Sonarsonar2026-10-01 11:16yes215 s
ParaphraseGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-10-01 10:43yes239 s
ParaphraseMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-10-01 12:29yes524 s
ParaphraseDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra2026-10-01 11:17yes2325 s
ParaphraseLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-10-01 07:49yes52 s
ParaphraseQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-10-01 12:45yes14133 s
ParaphraseKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-10-01 09:26yes1727 s
ParaphraseGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-10-01 09:39yes1566 s
ParaphraseMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-10-01 13:55yes1541 s
ParaphraseGPT-6 Lunagpt-6-luna2026-10-01 09:16yes113 s
ParaphraseMuse Glimmer 30Bmeta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai2026-10-01 11:33yes2042 s
ComparativeClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-10-01 12:53yes98 s
ComparativeGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-10-01 08:08yes811 s
ComparativeGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-10-01 09:46yes2225 s
ComparativePerplexity Sonarsonar2026-10-01 13:44yes175 s
ComparativeGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-10-01 10:31yes239 s
ComparativeMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-10-01 08:56yes58 s
ComparativeDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra2026-10-01 12:55yes2345 s
ComparativeLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-10-01 11:12yes51 s
ComparativeQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-10-01 11:33yes2374 s
ComparativeKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-10-01 14:04yes2232 s
ComparativeGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-10-01 09:44yes1937 s
ComparativeMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-10-01 13:05yes1866 s
ComparativeGPT-6 Lunagpt-6-luna2026-10-01 11:43yes833 s
ComparativeMuse Glimmer 30Bmeta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai2026-10-01 08:02yes2239 s
Budget constrainedClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-10-01 12:29yes168 s
Budget constrainedGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-10-01 10:17yes23 s
Budget constrainedGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-10-01 08:48yes1732 s
Budget constrainedPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-10-01 07:41yes143 s
Budget constrainedGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-10-01 07:32yes139 s
Budget constrainedMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-10-01 14:14yes54 s
Budget constrainedDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra2026-10-01 07:59yes2327 s
Budget constrainedLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-10-01 11:16yes52 s
Budget constrainedQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-10-01 09:45no038 s
Budget constrainedKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-10-01 09:04yes2227 s
Budget constrainedGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-10-01 09:46yes24178 s
Budget constrainedMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-10-01 09:13yes1744 s
Budget constrainedGPT-6 Lunagpt-6-luna2026-10-01 08:55yes118 s
Budget constrainedMuse Glimmer 30Bmeta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai2026-10-01 09:13yes1635 s
Scale constrainedClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-10-01 10:37yes1812 s
Scale constrainedGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-10-01 11:26no08 s
Scale constrainedGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-10-01 07:56yes1132 s
Scale constrainedPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-10-01 13:10yes165 s
Scale constrainedGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-10-01 10:05yes198 s
Scale constrainedMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-10-01 09:02no08 s
Scale constrainedDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra2026-10-01 11:35yes2357 s
Scale constrainedLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-10-01 12:14yes52 s
Scale constrainedQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-10-01 08:42yes1533 s
Scale constrainedKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-10-01 08:10yes1541 s
Scale constrainedGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-10-01 13:03yes2239 s
Scale constrainedMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-10-01 08:07yes520 s
Scale constrainedGPT-6 Lunagpt-6-luna2026-10-01 11:53yes321 s
Scale constrainedMuse Glimmer 30Bmeta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai2026-10-01 12:13yes1529 s
Negative framingClaude Haiku 4.5claude-haiku-4-5-202510012026-10-01 09:02yes1714 s
Negative framingGPT-5.4 minigpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-172026-10-01 08:12yes47 s
Negative framingGemini 3.5 Flashgemini-3.5-flash2026-10-01 14:14yes2228 s
Negative framingPerplexity Sonarsonar2026-10-01 11:16yes253 s
Negative framingGrok 4.1 Fastspacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex2026-10-01 09:10yes2410 s
Negative framingMistral Smallmistral/mistral-small via mistral2026-10-01 08:05yes53 s
Negative framingDeepSeek V4 Flashdeepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra2026-10-01 13:14yes2549 s
Negative framingLlama 4 Maverickmeta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock2026-10-01 08:46yes82 s
Negative framingQwen 3.7 Flashalibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba2026-10-01 13:36yes1242 s
Negative framingKimi K2moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita2026-10-01 09:52yes2425 s
Negative framingGLM 4.7 FlashXzai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai2026-10-01 13:38yes2234 s
Negative framingMiniMax M2.5minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax2026-10-01 10:22yes2037 s
Negative framingGPT-6 Lunagpt-6-luna2026-10-01 10:58yes228 s
Negative framingMuse Glimmer 30Bmeta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai2026-10-01 10:40yes1423 s

Normalization in this category

Every judgment call made between the raw labels and the numbers above, listed so it is visible and reversible.

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Category-scoped readings
Acxiom read as Acxiom Real Identity
Adobe read as Adobe Real-Time CDP
Experian read as Experian Identity Resolution
Hightouch read as Hightouch Adaptive Identity Resolution
Informatica read as Informatica MDM
Informatica Customer 360 / MDM read as Informatica MDM
Informatica MDM & 360 Applications read as Informatica MDM
Informatica Master Data Management (MDM) read as Informatica MDM
LiveRamp read as LiveRamp Identity Resolution
LiveRamp (RampID) read as LiveRamp Identity Resolution
LiveRamp (RampID/Identity) read as LiveRamp Identity Resolution
LiveRamp (formerly Acxiom) read as LiveRamp Identity Resolution
Oracle read as Oracle Unity
Redpoint read as Redpoint Global
Segment read as Twilio Segment Unify
Segment (by Twilio) read as Twilio Segment Unify
Segment/Twilio read as Twilio Segment Unify
TransUnion read as TransUnion TruAudience
Twilio Segment read as Twilio Segment Unify
mParticle read as mParticle IDSync
Unresolved, counted raw
AWS Cognito
Acxiom's Real Identity
Cint (formerly 4171 Solutions)
Contata's Identity Resolution Services
Dun & Bradstreet D&B Connect
Equifax Identity Matching
Equifax's Identity Matching
FullCircl (formerly dueDil)
Melissa's Personator Identity
Microsoft Azure Active Directory
Okta's Auth0
OneGraph
Prospeo's B2B contact resolution
RLSolutions / Bluecadium
Redpoint Identity Studio / Redpoint Data Readiness Hub / Redpoint Data Management
Redpointglobal.com
Reltio Multidomain MDM
Roster
Salesforce Identity
Snowflake Identity Resolution
Snowflake ecosystem solutions
TransUnion Identity
TransUnion TruAudience Identity
Truelty
Verida
ZoomInfo Identity Resolution / matching
Discontinued, still offered
No shut-down product was recommended here.
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