Billing and subscription management for small business buyers
Asked as “subscription billing platform”, and as “recurring billing and subscription management tool”, on behalf of a small B2B company. 55 first choices recorded across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, fourteen models each.
Standing · first-choice share
45%
Clear leader
45Stripe Billing13Chargebee09Zoho Billing33others
45% of first choices, clear leader.
Since September 2026=heldSince September 2026: 41% → 41%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.Stripe Billing held the lead, ±0 points on 41%, inside the 11-point floor.
By buyer segment
The same question asked on behalf of a different buyer. Each standing is computed within its segment; they sit side by side and are never added together.
Small business
Stripe Billing45%Clear leader=heldSince September 2026: 41% → 41%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.This pageMid-market
Chargebee60%Clear leader▲+2Since September 2026: 60% → 62%, +2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.Standing →Enterprise
Zuora55%Clear leader▼−9Since September 2026: 60% → 51%, −9 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.Standing →
Stripe Billing45%Clear leader=heldSince September 2026: 41% → 41%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.This pageMid-marketChargebee60%Clear leader▲+2Since September 2026: 60% → 62%, +2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.Standing →EnterpriseZuora55%Clear leader▼−9Since September 2026: 60% → 51%, −9 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.Standing →The standing
Share is the count of first choices across the direct, paraphrase, budget and scale prompts, over all fourteen models, for a small B2B company. Ordered by share.
ProductFirst-choice shareNegative rateLabelsQuadrantSince September 2026
01Stripe Billing45%6%62endorsed leader=heldSince September 2026: 41% → 41%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.41% → 41%
Stripe Billing45%6%62endorsed leader=heldSince September 2026: 41% → 41%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.41% → 41%02Chargebee13%18%60accepted challenger▼−13Since September 2026: 27% → 14%, −13 points. Past the 11-point floor: movement. Read over the models both editions asked.27% → 14%
Chargebee13%18%60accepted challenger▼−13Since September 2026: 27% → 14%, −13 points. Past the 11-point floor: movement. Read over the models both editions asked.27% → 14%03
Zoho Billing9%7%27accepted challenger▼−4Since September 2026: 12% → 8%, −4 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.12% → 8%
Zoho Billing9%7%27accepted challenger▼−4Since September 2026: 12% → 8%, −4 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.12% → 8%04
Paddle5%20%41accepted challenger▲+4Since September 2026: 2% → 6%, +4 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.2% → 6%
Paddle5%20%41accepted challenger▲+4Since September 2026: 2% → 6%, +4 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.2% → 6%05
Billsby5%16%19accepted challenger▲+2Since September 2026: 4% → 6%, +2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.4% → 6%
Billsby5%16%19accepted challenger▲+2Since September 2026: 4% → 6%, +2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.4% → 6%06
Lemon Squeezy2%22%18accepted challenger▼−2Since September 2026: 4% → 2%, −2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.4% → 2%
Lemon Squeezy2%22%18accepted challenger▼−2Since September 2026: 4% → 2%, −2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.4% → 2%07
Maxio2%32%22criticized challenger=heldSince September 2026: 2% → 2%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.2% → 2%
Maxio2%32%22criticized challenger=heldSince September 2026: 2% → 2%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.2% → 2%Show the two products at 0%, ordered by negative rate
09Zuora0%85%20criticized challenger=heldSince September 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 0%
Zuora0%85%20criticized challenger=heldSince September 2026: 0% → 0%, ±0 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.0% → 0%08
Recurly0%29%41criticized challenger▼−2Since September 2026: 2% → 0%, −2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.2% → 0%
Recurly0%29%41criticized challenger▼−2Since September 2026: 2% → 0%, −2 points. Inside the 11-point floor: within noise. Read over the models both editions asked.2% → 0%The floor is 11 points of share, measured: how far the models move a leader on their own when the same questions are asked twice with nothing changed. A larger change is movement; a smaller one is noise, and both are shown. Movement is read over the twelve models both editions asked; GPT-6 Luna, Muse Glimmer 30B joined this edition and are in the standing but not yet in the comparison. How the floor is measured
Bars are the share of first choices, 0 to 100Every product with at least 10 labels here. Every product name links to its product page.
All six head-to-head pages: the top four products, each against each
Recommended versus criticized
Every product with at least 10 labels here, on both axes. The 30% line names a quadrant, not the verdict above: that one needs more than 40%.
Criticized challengerCriticized default
Negative label rate →
010203040506070809Accepted challengerEndorsed leader
0%First-choice share → · lines at 30% share and 25% negative60%
Key
01Stripe Billing45%
Stripe Billing45%02Chargebee13%
Chargebee13%03Zoho Billing9%
Zoho Billing9%04Paddle5%
Paddle5%05Billsby5%
Billsby5%06Lemon Squeezy2%
Lemon Squeezy2%07Maxio2%
Maxio2%08Recurly0%
Recurly0%09Zuora0%
Zuora0%What they warned about
Five of fourteen models held their first choice under the paraphrase. Claude Haiku 4.5, Gemini 3.5 Flash, Mistral Small, DeepSeek V4 Flash, Llama 4 Maverick, Qwen 3.7 Flash, Kimi K2, GLM 4.7 FlashX and MiniMax M2.5 changed. A high negative share on a product with few labels is a warning. A low share on a product with many labels is salience, not sentiment.
Zuora85%
17 of 20 labels negative · 11 of 14 models · 6 hard negative
“Zuora does not provide a native front-end checkout out of the box... before committing to heavy, expensive suites like Maxio or Zuora.” Gemini 3.5 Flash, negative prompt
Chargebee18%
11 of 60 labels negative · 9 of 14 models · 2 hard negative
“Chargebee charges a 0.75% overage fee on all billing volume... significantly eats into a small business's margins.” Gemini 3.5 Flash, negative prompt
Recurly29%
12 of 41 labels negative · 9 of 14 models · 1 hard negative
“overpriced for tiny operations... Complaints include buggy integrations, slow support” Grok 4.1 Fast, negative prompt
Maxio32%
7 of 22 labels negative · 6 of 14 models · 3 hard negative
“Maxio (formerly Chargify) — Expensive & Complex ... Steep learning curve; poor fit for simple subscription needs” Kimi K2, negative prompt
What they cite
Citations exist only for the models that return a source list: fourteen of the fourteen in this edition, and all six flagship models on the expanded tier.
Sites the answers cite
79 of 84 answers in this category came back with a source list, from 14 of 14 models: citations where the model returns them, or the search results it consulted. 1105 links across 224 sites, every framing counted. Ranked by the number of answers carrying the site or page. 2 of the 252 answers across every segment cited this index's own page for the category; the method page measures whether that reading tilts an answer.
43 answers · 45 citations · 12 models
36 answers · 61 citations · 12 models
vendor site · Rework36 answers · 43 citations · 10 models
vendor site · Whop34 answers · 39 citations · 11 models
vendor site · Younium30 answers · 40 citations · 12 models
26 answers · 34 citations · 9 models
vendor site · Maxio26 answers · 29 citations · 10 models
vendor site · Stripe20 answers · 30 citations · 8 models
vendor site · Albato19 answers · 19 citations · 8 models
19 answers · 19 citations · 11 models
vendor site · Chargebee18 answers · 24 citations · 8 models
vendor site · checkthat.ai17 answers · 17 citations · 7 models
Pages the answers cite
The ten pages named in the most answers, by full address. A page here is one the models returned with a recommendation, not one the index endorses.
42 answers · 12 models
36 answers · 10 models
34 answers · 11 models
23 answers · 9 models
21 answers · 9 models
19 answers · 8 models
19 answers · 11 models
19 answers · 9 models
17 answers · 11 models
15 answers · 7 models
Search against answers
Each company's standing in the answers beside its site's footprint in Google search, one row a site: the products the models named on it with their shares, and the share they add up to; monthly searches on Google, and DataForSEO's estimate of AI search demand (modeled from search signals, directional, not a count of queries to any assistant), for the most-searched of the company's and its products' names (the name is in each row's hover text); estimated monthly organic visits to the site; and its best position in Google's top ten for “best subscription billing platform”, “subscription billing platform”. US estimates from DataForSEO and Google's Ads Transparency Center. A small company's site, or a mid-sized company's site for its flagship, is marked company; a product on a large parent's site (Google, Microsoft) has no site figures. A column with no figures for this category is left out, and an empty cell means none were seen, not none exist. Two measurements side by side: neither is read as the cause of the other.
| Company and products | Share | Own site cited | Name searches, Google | AI search demand, est. | Organic visits | Paid search a month, est. | Google ads, last 30 days | Best Google position |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stripe Billing stripe.com | 45% | 166 | 1,900 | 599 | 3,226,782 | $3,621 | 102 | 1 |
| Chargebee chargebee.com | 13% | 180 | 5,400 | 140 | 69,891 | $1,889 | 82 | 7 |
| Zoho parent site Zoho Billing 9%, Zoho Invoice 0% | 9% | 41 | 18,100 | 29 | ||||
| Paddle paddle.com | 5% | 84 | 60,500 | 69,116 | 172,079 | 31 | ||
| Billsby billsby.com | 5% | 27 | 170 | 1 | 1,447 | |||
| Younium younium.com | 5% | 20 | 110 | 0 | 1,700 | 11 | ||
| Wave wave.video | 5% | 50 | 368,000 | 253,218 | 54,926 | 1 | ||
| Lemon Squeezy lemonsqueezy.com | 2% | 26 | 9,900 | 419 | 7,174 | 0 | ||
| Hyperline hyperline.co | 2% | 8 | ||||||
| Maxio maxio.com | 2% | 105 | 2,400 | 49 | 32,891 | $518 | 59 |
Google's top ten for the two searches hold 16 sites; 3 of them are among the sites the models cited here (chargebee.com, stripe.com, zoneandco.com). The first result for “best subscription billing platform” is salesforce.com.
How they answered
Six framings of the same buying question, each sent to every model in a fresh session with search on. One row per model, so a row shows whether it held its answer under rewording, what it named when cost was the constraint, and what it argued against. Computed from the raw judge labels.ShowHide
How they answered
Six framings of the same buying question, each sent to every model in a fresh session with search on. One row per model, so a row shows whether it held its answer under rewording, what it named when cost was the constraint, and what it argued against. Computed from the raw judge labels.
ShowHideModelDirect“What is the best subscription billing platform for a small B2B company?”Paraphrase“Which recurring billing and subscription management tool would you recommend to a small business that sells to other businesses?”Comparative“What are the top subscription billing platforms for a small team and how do they differ?”Budget-constrained“What is the best subscription billing platform for a small company with a tight budget?”Scale-constrained“We are a 30 person company evaluating a subscription billing platform. What should we look at?”Negative“Which subscription billing platforms should a small business avoid or be cautious about?”
Claude Haiku 4.5no first choiceStripe BillingChangedChargebeeagainst: Lemon SqueezyWaveno first choiceagainst: Recurly
Four alternatives
Billsby, Chargebee, Recurly, Stax BillFour alternatives
Chargebee, Paddle, Recurly, ZuoraFour alternatives
Paddle, Recurly, Stripe Billing, Zoho BillingThree alternatives
Chargebee, Stripe Billing, Zoho BillingGPT-5.4 miniStripe BillingStripe BillingHeldPaddle, Stripe Billingagainst: ZuoraStripe Billingagainst: Recurly, Zuorano first choiceagainst: Billsby, Pabbly, Recurly, Shift4
Two alternatives
Chargebee, PaddleTwo alternatives
Chargebee, RecurlyTwo alternatives
Chargebee, RecurlyTwo alternatives
Chargebee, PaddleGemini 3.5 FlashPaddle, Stripe BillingPaddleChangedLemon Squeezy, PaddleLemon Squeezy, Paddleagainst: ChargebeeStripe Billingagainst: Braintree, Chargebee, Maxio, Paddle, Stripe Billing, Zuora
Three alternatives
Chargebee, Hyperline, Zoho BillingThree alternatives
Chargebee, Stripe Billing, Zoho BillingThree alternatives
Chargebee, Stripe Billing, Zoho BillingFour alternatives
Helcim, Outseta, Stripe Billing, ThriveCartFive alternatives
Chargebee, Maxio, Metronome, Orb, PaddlePerplexity SonarZoho BillingZoho BillingHeldStripe BillingBillsbyagainst: Bold SubscriptionsChargebee, Stripe Billingagainst: Zuoraagainst: Chargebee, Maxio, Recurly, Stax Bill, Zuora
Four alternatives
Billsby, Chargebee, Maxio, Stripe BillingOne alternative
QuickBooks OnlineFour alternatives
Billsby, Chargebee, Maxio, Zoho BillingFive alternatives
FreshBooks, Helcim, PayPal Invoicing, Square Point of Sale, XeroGrok 4.1 FastStripe Billingagainst: MaxioStripe BillingHeldagainst: MaxioChargebee, Stripe Billingagainst: ZuoraStripe Billingagainst: Lemon Squeezy, Paddle, PayPal Subscriptions, Recurly, Zoho BillingStripe Billingagainst: Zuoraagainst: Bold Subscriptions, Chargebee, GoDaddy, HubSpot Billing, Lemon Squeezy, MYOB, Paddle, PayPal Subscriptions, Recurly, Square Subscriptions, Zuora
Three alternatives
Chargebee, Paddle, RecurlyThree alternatives
Chargebee, Recurly, Zoho BillingTwo alternatives
Paddle, RecurlyOne alternative
ChargebeeThree alternatives
Chargebee, Maxio, RecurlyMistral SmallHyperline, YouniumYouniumChangedStripe BillingStripe Billing, Waveno first choiceagainst: Paddle, Recurly, Zuoraagainst: Billsby, FastSpring, Paddle, Stax Bill, Stripe Billing
One alternative
OneBillTwo alternatives
OneBill, SubscriptionFlowThree alternatives
Billsby, Recurly, Stax BillOne alternative
BillsbyDeepSeek V4 FlashStripe Billing, Zoho Billingagainst: Chargebee, RecurlyStripe BillingChangedPaddle, Stripe BillingStripe Billingno first choiceagainst: QuickBooks Onlineagainst: BILL Spend & Expense, Billsby, Chargebee, Chargify, Paddle, Recurly, Zuora
One alternative
PaddleTwo alternatives
Chargebee, PaddleThree alternatives
Chargebee, Recurly, WhopFour alternatives
Chargebee, Wave, Whop, Zoho InvoiceLlama 4 MaverickYouniumno first choiceChangedno first choiceBillsbyno first choiceagainst: Stax Bill
Two alternatives
Hyperline, OneBillTwo alternatives
Stripe Billing, XeroQwen 3.7 FlashChargebee, Stripe BillingChargeOverChangedagainst: ChargebeePaddle, Stripe BillingStripe Billingno first choiceagainst: Zuoraagainst: Lemon Squeezy, Oracle NetSuite, Paddle, SAP Billing, Stripe Billing, Whop, Zoho Billing, Zuora
One alternative
PaddleTwo alternatives
Maxio, Zoho BillingThree alternatives
Billsby, Chargebee, Lemon SqueezyFour alternatives
Billsby, Chargebee, Paddle, RechargeKimi K2ChargebeeChargebee, Stripe BillingChangedLemon Squeezy, Stripe BillingChargebee, Stripe Billingno first choiceagainst: Chargebee, Maxio, Zuora
Three alternatives
Recurly, Stripe Billing, Zoho BillingTwo alternatives
Recurly, Zoho BillingFour alternatives
Billsby, Chargebee, Paddle, RecurlyTwo alternatives
PayWhirl, WhopGLM 4.7 FlashXChargebee, Stripe BillingBillsbyChangedStripe Billingagainst: ZuoraPayPal Invoicingno first choiceagainst: GoDaddy, QuickBooks/NetSuite add-ons, Square Online
Three alternatives
Maxio, Paddle, RecurlyTwo alternatives
Chargebee, YouniumSix alternatives
Chargebee, Paddle, QuickBooks Online, Recurly, Whop, Zoho BillingThree alternatives
Chargebee, Stripe Billing, Zoho BillingMiniMax M2.5Maxio, OrbChargebee, Zoho BillingChangedStripe BillingWaveno first choiceagainst: Zuoraagainst: Chargebee, Maxio, Recurly, SAP Subscription Billing, Zuora
One alternative
Ordway LabsTwo alternatives
OneBill, YouniumFour alternatives
Billsby, Chargebee, Paddle, Zoho BillingOne alternative
Stripe BillingGPT-6 LunaStripe Billingagainst: MaxioStripe BillingHeldStripe BillingStripe Billingno first choiceagainst: Chargebee, Paddle, PayPal Recurring Payments, Recurly, Stripe Billing, Zuora
Two alternatives
Chargebee, PaddleTwo alternatives
Chargebee, QuickBooks OnlineThree alternatives
Chargebee, Lemon Squeezy, PaddleTwo alternatives
Square Invoices, Zoho BillingMuse Glimmer 30BStripe BillingStripe BillingHeldStripe BillingZoho Billingno first choiceagainst: Chargebee, PayPal Invoicing, Recurly
Three alternatives
Chargebee, Maxio, YouniumThree alternatives
Chargebee, Maxio, OneBillFive alternatives
Billsby, Chargebee, Freemius, Paddle Subscribe, RecurlyFour alternatives
Appstle Subscriptions, Chargebee, PayWhirl, Stripe BillingBold is the first choiceAlternatives are counted; the count opens them.What the answer argued against
The record
One row per call: the version string exactly as returned, whether the model searched, sources cited, and latency. Full answer text is in the free responses file. Download the record
Eighty-four rows: every prompt, every model, every answer.
| Prompt | Model | Version string | Time (UTC) | Searched | Sources | Latency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Direct recommendation | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-10-01 08:50 | yes | 9 | 9 s |
| Direct recommendation | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-10-01 07:27 | yes | 4 | 5 s |
| Direct recommendation | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.5-flash | 2026-10-01 11:24 | yes | 15 | 23 s |
| Direct recommendation | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-10-01 10:10 | yes | 17 | 3 s |
| Direct recommendation | Grok 4.1 Fast | spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex | 2026-10-01 10:08 | yes | 23 | 8 s |
| Direct recommendation | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-10-01 09:22 | yes | 5 | 3 s |
| Direct recommendation | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-10-01 14:17 | yes | 23 | 56 s |
| Direct recommendation | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-10-01 12:26 | yes | 5 | 1 s |
| Direct recommendation | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-10-01 12:55 | yes | 10 | 27 s |
| Direct recommendation | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-10-01 09:20 | yes | 9 | 23 s |
| Direct recommendation | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-10-01 11:20 | yes | 20 | 68 s |
| Direct recommendation | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-10-01 08:29 | yes | 5 | 17 s |
| Direct recommendation | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-10-01 08:44 | yes | 4 | 13 s |
| Direct recommendation | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-10-01 12:43 | yes | 15 | 21 s |
| Paraphrase | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-10-01 13:39 | no | 0 | 5 s |
| Paraphrase | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-10-01 11:11 | yes | 3 | 6 s |
| Paraphrase | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.5-flash | 2026-10-01 10:38 | yes | 18 | 24 s |
| Paraphrase | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-10-01 12:46 | yes | 20 | 4 s |
| Paraphrase | Grok 4.1 Fast | spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex | 2026-10-01 14:09 | yes | 23 | 7 s |
| Paraphrase | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-10-01 11:43 | yes | 5 | 4 s |
| Paraphrase | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-10-01 12:43 | yes | 23 | 24 s |
| Paraphrase | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-10-01 12:00 | yes | 5 | 2 s |
| Paraphrase | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-10-01 09:44 | yes | 25 | 56 s |
| Paraphrase | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-10-01 12:46 | yes | 12 | 18 s |
| Paraphrase | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-10-01 13:45 | yes | 14 | 236 s |
| Paraphrase | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-10-01 10:20 | yes | 10 | 41 s |
| Paraphrase | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-10-01 11:09 | yes | 3 | 12 s |
| Paraphrase | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-10-01 11:55 | yes | 15 | 21 s |
| Comparative | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-10-01 13:38 | yes | 9 | 9 s |
| Comparative | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-10-01 12:52 | yes | 6 | 9 s |
| Comparative | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.5-flash | 2026-10-01 13:10 | yes | 21 | 30 s |
| Comparative | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-10-01 11:06 | yes | 17 | 4 s |
| Comparative | Grok 4.1 Fast | spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex | 2026-10-01 11:22 | yes | 23 | 8 s |
| Comparative | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-10-01 12:18 | yes | 10 | 7 s |
| Comparative | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-10-01 11:44 | yes | 24 | 38 s |
| Comparative | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-10-01 08:35 | yes | 5 | 2 s |
| Comparative | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-10-01 12:51 | yes | 9 | 45 s |
| Comparative | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-10-01 11:29 | yes | 20 | 29 s |
| Comparative | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-10-01 07:46 | yes | 22 | 20 s |
| Comparative | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-10-01 08:47 | yes | 13 | 23 s |
| Comparative | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-10-01 10:41 | yes | 5 | 19 s |
| Comparative | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-10-01 08:31 | yes | 22 | 53 s |
| Budget constrained | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-10-01 12:35 | yes | 9 | 8 s |
| Budget constrained | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-10-01 08:56 | yes | 5 | 4 s |
| Budget constrained | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.5-flash | 2026-10-01 13:40 | yes | 24 | 25 s |
| Budget constrained | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-10-01 10:36 | yes | 17 | 2 s |
| Budget constrained | Grok 4.1 Fast | spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex | 2026-10-01 08:02 | yes | 25 | 6 s |
| Budget constrained | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-10-01 07:35 | yes | 5 | 3 s |
| Budget constrained | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-10-01 07:28 | yes | 23 | 18 s |
| Budget constrained | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-10-01 12:20 | yes | 5 | 1 s |
| Budget constrained | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-10-01 09:47 | yes | 9 | 36 s |
| Budget constrained | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-10-01 10:03 | yes | 14 | 18 s |
| Budget constrained | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-10-01 13:21 | yes | 23 | 99 s |
| Budget constrained | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-10-01 12:19 | yes | 5 | 23 s |
| Budget constrained | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-10-01 10:30 | yes | 3 | 12 s |
| Budget constrained | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-10-01 10:57 | yes | 14 | 30 s |
| Scale constrained | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-10-01 13:27 | no | 0 | 5 s |
| Scale constrained | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-10-01 10:58 | no | 0 | 7 s |
| Scale constrained | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.5-flash | 2026-10-01 12:51 | yes | 7 | 22 s |
| Scale constrained | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-10-01 09:34 | yes | 22 | 7 s |
| Scale constrained | Grok 4.1 Fast | spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex | 2026-10-01 13:35 | yes | 14 | 9 s |
| Scale constrained | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-10-01 09:44 | no | 0 | 10 s |
| Scale constrained | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-10-01 07:48 | yes | 23 | 49 s |
| Scale constrained | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-10-01 10:53 | yes | 5 | 2 s |
| Scale constrained | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-10-01 11:52 | yes | 15 | 22 s |
| Scale constrained | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-10-01 12:50 | yes | 19 | 21 s |
| Scale constrained | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-10-01 08:13 | yes | 12 | 65 s |
| Scale constrained | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-10-01 12:28 | no | 0 | 9 s |
| Scale constrained | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-10-01 14:09 | yes | 3 | 17 s |
| Scale constrained | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-10-01 14:11 | yes | 12 | 19 s |
| Negative framing | Claude Haiku 4.5 | claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 | 2026-10-01 11:48 | yes | 18 | 7 s |
| Negative framing | GPT-5.4 mini | gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17 | 2026-10-01 11:32 | yes | 4 | 9 s |
| Negative framing | Gemini 3.5 Flash | gemini-3.5-flash | 2026-10-01 10:58 | yes | 29 | 23 s |
| Negative framing | Perplexity Sonar | sonar | 2026-10-01 07:39 | yes | 15 | 3 s |
| Negative framing | Grok 4.1 Fast | spacexai/grok-4.1-fast-non-reasoning via vertex | 2026-10-01 14:09 | yes | 22 | 11 s |
| Negative framing | Mistral Small | mistral/mistral-small via mistral | 2026-10-01 07:45 | yes | 9 | 5 s |
| Negative framing | DeepSeek V4 Flash | deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash via deepinfra | 2026-10-01 07:44 | yes | 24 | 64 s |
| Negative framing | Llama 4 Maverick | meta/llama-4-maverick via bedrock | 2026-10-01 11:50 | yes | 5 | 2 s |
| Negative framing | Qwen 3.7 Flash | alibaba/qwen3.7-flash via alibaba | 2026-10-01 13:02 | yes | 19 | 107 s |
| Negative framing | Kimi K2 | moonshotai/kimi-k2 via novita | 2026-10-01 08:58 | yes | 24 | 27 s |
| Negative framing | GLM 4.7 FlashX | zai/glm-4.7-flashx via zai | 2026-10-01 10:16 | yes | 24 | 55 s |
| Negative framing | MiniMax M2.5 | minimax/minimax-m2.5 via minimax | 2026-10-01 11:40 | yes | 22 | 34 s |
| Negative framing | GPT-6 Luna | gpt-6-luna | 2026-10-01 13:58 | yes | 6 | 26 s |
| Negative framing | Muse Glimmer 30B | meta/muse-glimmer-30b via togetherai | 2026-10-01 12:53 | yes | 25 | 25 s |
Normalization in this category
Every judgment call made between the raw labels and the numbers above, listed so it is visible and reversible.
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Category-scoped readings
PayPal read as PayPal Subscriptions
PayPal (Recurring Billing) read as PayPal Subscriptions
Unresolved, counted raw
BILL Spend & Expense (formerly Divvy)
Billomat
Frisbii
Harvest
HubSpot Billing
Invoice Ninja
MYOB
Ordergroove
Ordway Labs
Paddle Subscribe
PayPal Recurring Payments
QuickBooks/NetSuite add-ons
SamCart
Shift4
Square Point of Sale
Square Subscriptions
TaxJar
Discontinued, still offered
No shut-down product was recommended here.